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doesn't make him "smart" by our Einsteinian cultural stereotypes. Yet Mozart clearly had a unique,<br />

powerful Artisan mind.<br />

Keirsey (1998) has speculated that there are four kinds of intelligence: the Artisan tactical intellect,<br />

the Idealist diplomatic intellect, the Guardian logistical intellect, and the Rational strategic intellect.<br />

I’ll cover these briefly so that we can contrast INTJ intelligence with the intelligences possessed by<br />

other types.<br />

Artisan Tactical Intelligence<br />

The Artisan’s tactical intellect is the kind embodied by Mozart. Our culture values musical<br />

expression, and those who compose music and play it exceptionally well “count” as geniuses. But<br />

consider another Artisan genius who takes up wood carving instead of the piano. At a young age,<br />

our hypothetical genius might be turning out exquisite masterpieces that will one day set the tone<br />

for the entire field of wood carving. He or she may develop new carving techniques, create new<br />

styles, and shatter traditional conceptions of what wood carving is supposed to be. But this Artisan<br />

doesn’t count as a “real” genius because their area of talent is not recognized as a valid intellectual<br />

expression by our culture. If you were to ask this genius whether they are smart, they will laugh<br />

and freely admit, “Nah, I was one of dumb kids. Always hated school. Now I just carve wood.”<br />

This Mozart will die in relative obscurity, unrecognized for his contributions.<br />

And what of the Artisan prodigy who flies airplanes, operates power tools, entertains crowds, plays<br />

sports, or performs any number of concrete activities in an exceptional, ground-breaking way?<br />

Artisan geniuses find math and reading a bore--they would rather a experience a book than read<br />

one. The fruits of the Artisan’s genius are not a new equation, but a stunning physical performance<br />

—sailing around the world; developing new combat techniques for a squadron of airplanes; juryrigging<br />

a clever modification onto an existing tool; breaking a physical record; negotiating an<br />

international treaty; becoming a martial arts master; or creating a riveting dramatic performance.<br />

But only the musical Artisans will be counted as true geniuses.<br />

Can Artisan intelligence be measured on a test? Partially. One Artisan musical prodigy, a very<br />

probable ESTP, had her intelligence measured at 116.6 (superior, but not by much) using the Binet<br />

test. 191 It was interesting to note which sections of the test she performed well or poorly on. The<br />

researchers noted, “The performance on the whole is, in terms of I.Q., the poorest of any of the<br />

superiors. The tests requiring vivid imagery and puzzle solving ability are performed best...<br />

Vocabulary tests and tests requiring verbal fluency, refined meanings, abstract judgment and<br />

interpretation are performed most poorly...”<br />

Abstract thinking, the accumulation of a large pool of carefully-defined vocabulary words (usually<br />

acquired through reading), and the interpretation of meanings do not interest the concrete Artisans,<br />

who have no interest in reading or symbolic interpretations. On the other hand, “vivid imagery”<br />

and “puzzle solving” (i.e., questions like, “What time would it be if I switched the big and little<br />

hands of a clock?” or “If I folded a piece of paper over two times and cut a hole into it, how many<br />

holes would there be if I unfolded it?”) are something like real-life, concrete problems that deal<br />

with actual physical objects.<br />

Also of interest is the fact that the ESTP’s performance in the Simple Addition section was<br />

exceptional; success in this section requires “ability in the distribution of attention in a sustained,<br />

continuous, rapid performance.” The researchers suggested that this talent may lie at the heart of<br />

the prodigy’s ability to play the piano extremely well. There was also a construction puzzle that<br />

191 Root, 1921

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