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changing or of an unknown character.<br />
Let me pose you a very general scenario. In this scenario, a judger and a perceiver are faced with a<br />
goal that requires them to be in a favorable position at a certain date in the future. The judger<br />
immediately starts working on a plan that will maximize their odds of attaining this favorable<br />
position by the specified date. The perceiver studies the situation and gathers information, but<br />
makes few actual preparations until the deadline draws nigh.<br />
There are pros and cons for each strategy. The judger's strategy assures that they will have time to<br />
devote maximum resources to the project, since some resources may be difficult to mobilize rapidly.<br />
It also allows them to derive the benefits of long-term planning. Perceivers lose the benefits of<br />
slow-to-deploy resources because they don't start their preparations till the last moment; in addition,<br />
they are faced with the dilemma of trying to deploy all their reserves at the last minute, which may<br />
result in overloaded delivery channels.<br />
But consider what happens if outside factors make a strategy change necessary halfway before the<br />
deadline? By this time, the judger will have deployed (and perhaps wasted) half their resources on<br />
a strategy that may now be defunct. It will now be necessary to come up with another plan, this<br />
time with fewer resources and less time. The perceiver, however, will not have committed any of<br />
their resources yet. Since they wait until the last moment to make a decision, they do not have to<br />
worry so much about changing circumstances. In addition, when they finally commit, they do so on<br />
the basis of the most up-to-date information available, which allows them to make the best decision<br />
possible.<br />
This is why judging is the better working strategy in stable situations, while perceiving is the better<br />
working strategy in unstable situations. For obvious reasons, judgers dislike uncertainty and lack of<br />
control more than Perceivers. One excellent demonstration of this judging trait occurred in the<br />
episode "Time Squared."<br />
Through a quirk of time travel, it became known to Picard that somehow the Enterprise would be<br />
destroyed in six hours. He wracked his brain trying to figure out what would happen in six hours so<br />
that he could plan for it. But of course, it was virtually impossible to make any plans because he<br />
had no idea what was going to happen. In the following dialogue, we see Riker (P) counseling a<br />
frustrated Picard:<br />
Riker: Captain, I think this is one instance where you should suppress your natural tendencies.<br />
Picard: Oh, really?<br />
Riker: One of your strengths is your ability to evaluate the dynamics of a situation, and then take<br />
a definitive preemptive step, take charge. Now, you're frustrated because you not only can't see<br />
the solution, you can't even define the problem.<br />
Picard: Go on.<br />
Riker: What we're facing is neither a person nor a place. At least not yet. It's time.<br />
Picard: You're saying I should just sit down, shut up and wait.<br />
Riker: I wouldn't have put it exactly like that.<br />
Picard: Not something I do easily.<br />
Riker: Your Persian flaw.<br />
Picard: Yes, perhaps it is.<br />
Although Picard's judging decisiveness was typically one of his greatest strengths, it also made him<br />
made him vulnerable during circumstances that were hard to predict and control. Note how Riker is<br />
filling in Picard's blind spot by offering a Perceiving opinion, "Let's just see what happens and roll<br />
with it." Judging and Perceiving leaders can benefit from listening to the point of view of those