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off when he got angry enough.<br />
In the financially shaky times in which we live, it is interesting to note how this INTJ handled a<br />
financial crisis where even he admitted it would be beneficial to give up one of the operating<br />
principles that usually guided the company.<br />
He [Bowditch] ...considered it very important that no money should be received in trust from foreigners<br />
or residents out of New England; both as a means of preventing ill-will of any kind, and that the whole<br />
affairs of the company might be more strictly local, and therefore more safe, than they could be if its<br />
dealings were more widely extended. And thus it once happened, in a severe financial crisis, when it<br />
would, in his own opinion, have been advantageous to the community, in the particular case, to have<br />
dispensed with the rule, that he yet looked to ultimate consequences, and refused a deposit of one or more<br />
hundred thousand dollars, which a resident in Nova Scotia wished to place with the institution.<br />
Note his emphasis on safety, which is prevalent in all descriptions of his business practices. This is<br />
a good attitude for an insurer to have; it is also a part of the INTJ character. Of all the Rationals,<br />
INTJs are the least inclined to take risks (of any kind) or speculate wildly with money. As you can<br />
imagine, these traits can be valuable in both mitigating and preventing financial crises. But note<br />
also the emphasis on "ultimate consequences." This is the INTJ future orientation in action. They<br />
are always looking towards the long term benefits or cost of an idea.<br />
Believe it or not, the emphasis on the future is not necessarily the best strategy for crisis<br />
management. One of the traits that ESTPs are known for is their especial ability to tackle major<br />
organizational problems, i.e. bringing a company back from the brink of bankruptcy. 160 The way<br />
they achieve this result is by disregarding all cherished traditions of the past and ruthlessly ignoring<br />
all benefits that could be obtained in the future through sacrifices in the present. Essentially, they<br />
focus on the immediate moment—what will work now and make money? If an idea doesn't<br />
contribute towards that goal, they throw it out.<br />
But as seen in Bowditch's case, INTJs are less willing to sacrifice the future for the moment. It<br />
might be said that ESTPs are life's crisis handlers, while INTJs are life's crisis preventers. With<br />
their eye towards the future and their cautious focus on safe investments, INTJs are less likely to be<br />
blindsided by changing circumstances or caught without money when it is needed. The reason<br />
Bowditch was able to keep his eye on the future in this crisis was that he had managed his company<br />
well enough that he did not have his back to the wall. In fact, he came through the financial crisis<br />
with flying colors:<br />
During the late disastrous period, when every bank in the United States was compelled to suspend specie<br />
payments, Dr. Bowditch conducted the affairs of the Company with such caution, that—though this was<br />
the largest moneyed institution in New England, having a capital equal to that of ten common banks, and<br />
though its dealings were necessarily extended throughout the community—the actual loss sustained by<br />
the reckless management of other institutions, and by the numerous bankruptcies which destroyed all<br />
commercial confidence, was less than that of any one bank in the city, and was more than balanced by the<br />
reserved profits resulting from the success of a financial measure which he had previously suggested and<br />
executed.<br />
Most insurance companies promise to help you through the storms in your life. It takes a real<br />
insurance company to survive storms of its own.<br />
Bowditch had an interesting ability in crisis situations: he could detach completely from the<br />
emotional aspect of it. This seeming ability to "turn off" one's emotions is an NT phenomenon<br />
which derives from a combination of high objectivity, self control, and willpower. When the<br />
160 Keirsey, 1998