What is a coast and its importance - Iczmpwb.org

What is a coast and its importance - Iczmpwb.org What is a coast and its importance - Iczmpwb.org

03.05.2015 Views

Massive: Colonies are solid, boulder or helmets shaped and are typically hermatypical, 60% A&N Islands reefs covered by massive corals. Eg: Porites lutea Encrusting: Coral colonies which are form a thin layer or crust over underlying substratum. Eg: Montipora sp. Solitary: Corals composed of single individual and some coral can move little distance. Eg: Fungia sp. Foliose: Coral colonies attached at one or more points, leaf-life or plate like in appearance. Eg: Echinopora sp.

TYPES OF CORALLITES Ceroid: Adjacent corallites share the same wall. Eg: Favites Meandroid: In massive colonies that have corallite mouths aligned in valleys, these valleys separate by reticulated walls and there are no individual polyps. Eg: Symphyllia Placoid: Each corallite has its own separate wall. Eg: Favia Hydnophoroid: Septa fusing to form monticules or mould like structures. Eg: Hydnophora Phaceloid: Coral that have corallite of uniform height adjoined towards their base. Eg: Dendrophyllia

TYPES OF CORALLITES<br />

Ceroid: Adjacent corallites<br />

share the same wall. Eg:<br />

Favites<br />

Me<strong>and</strong>roid: In massive<br />

colonies that have corallite<br />

mouths aligned in valleys,<br />

these valleys separate by<br />

reticulated walls <strong>and</strong> there<br />

are no individual polyps. Eg:<br />

Symphyllia<br />

Placoid: Each corallite has <strong>its</strong><br />

own separate wall. Eg: Favia<br />

Hydnophoroid: Septa fusing<br />

to form monticules or mould<br />

like structures. Eg:<br />

Hydnophora<br />

Phaceloid: Coral that have<br />

corallite of uniform height<br />

adjoined towards their base.<br />

Eg: Dendrophyllia

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