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WET LAB DNA Barcoding: From Samples to Sequences - Northwest ...

WET LAB DNA Barcoding: From Samples to Sequences - Northwest ...

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<strong>WET</strong> <strong>LAB</strong><br />

KEY<br />

Lab 1: <strong>DNA</strong> Purification for<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> <strong>Barcoding</strong> Teacher Answer Key<br />

1. On a separate sheet of paper or in your lab notebook, describe what happened <strong>to</strong> the cell membrane.<br />

Where did it go?<br />

The cell membrane was digested or broken down by the detergents in the lysis solution. Pieces of the<br />

membrane are floating around in the buffer in the microfuge tube with the <strong>DNA</strong>.<br />

2. On a separate sheet of paper or in your lab notebook, describe what your sample looks like.<br />

If students began with a sample of the appropriate size (i.e., not <strong>to</strong>o big), the cells should be completely lysed,<br />

and the samples should be clear, indicating that all of the membranes have been dissolved.<br />

3. What did you do in this labora<strong>to</strong>ry experiment and why?<br />

Students purified <strong>DNA</strong> from sample X <strong>to</strong> perform <strong>DNA</strong> barcoding. Students may go in<strong>to</strong> greater detail<br />

about the specific steps of the pro<strong>to</strong>col: breaking open the cells, dissolving the membranes, and<br />

removing the <strong>DNA</strong> from the rest of the cell debris. The important thing is for students <strong>to</strong> understand<br />

that genetic research starts with <strong>DNA</strong>, and we must have <strong>DNA</strong> purified away from the other cellular<br />

components for subsequent experiments.<br />

4. What skills did you learn or practice?<br />

This question is designed <strong>to</strong> help students identify labora<strong>to</strong>ry skills that they can list on a resume and/or<br />

college application.<br />

• Handling samples<br />

• Pipetting<br />

• Microcentrifugation<br />

• <strong>DNA</strong> purification using spin columns<br />

5. List at least three types of samples from which you could purify <strong>DNA</strong>, based on what you have learned about<br />

tissues in your classes. What type of cells or tissues could you not purify <strong>DNA</strong> from?<br />

This question is designed <strong>to</strong> help students realize that <strong>DNA</strong> is present in, and can be isolated from, many<br />

different types of cells/tissues. Common samples include:<br />

• Muscle<br />

• Blood<br />

• Saliva<br />

• Shaft of bird feathers (analogous <strong>to</strong> the root of a mammalian hair)<br />

Wet Lab – <strong>DNA</strong> <strong>Barcoding</strong>: <strong>From</strong> <strong>Samples</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Sequences</strong><br />

367<br />

©<strong>Northwest</strong> Association for Biomedical Research—Updated Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012

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