The Archaeology of Britain: An introduction from ... - waughfamily.ca

The Archaeology of Britain: An introduction from ... - waughfamily.ca The Archaeology of Britain: An introduction from ... - waughfamily.ca

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Index • 323 • Iron Age 113, 121, 122; medieval 256, 260; see also field systems land reclamation 270 landscape archaeology 3, 283 Langdale (Cumbria) 65–6 Langford (Notts) 87 lathe 125 Lavenham (Suffolk) 212, 215 Laxton (Notts) 270 lead mining 104, 105, 128, 172, 273, 287 lead-working 205, 239, 273, 287 leather-working see hide-working Lechlade (Glos) 166 legislation, archaeological 298, 305–8 Leicester (Leics) 203, 215, 216, 241 Leighton (Powys), barn, 293 Leland, John 297–8 Levisham (N Yorks) 200 Lichfield (Staffs) 214 Liddle (Orkney) 102 lime kilns 235, 239, 273, 287, 293 Lincoln (Lincs): Roman period 161, 168, 174; Anglo-Scandinavian period 203, 205, 206; medieval period (churches 229, 231, 232, 242; defences, 214; houses 218; trade 211 ) Lindisfarne (Northumb) 194 Lindisfarne Gospels 190–1 Lindow Man 124 Linearbandkeramik culture 63, 74–5 Links of Noltland (Orkney) 65 Linlithgow (W Loth) 244 literacy 132, 190, 221, 244 Little Maplestead (Essex), church 242 Little Waltham (Essex), Iron Age settlement 117, 119 Little Woodbury (Wilts) 6, 115 Liverpool (Lancs) 294 Lix (Perths) 252 Llanelli (Dyfed) 215 Llanilid (Glam) 15 Llantwit Major (Glam) 164 Llyn Cerrig Bach (Anglesey) 123 Llyn Fawr hoard (Glam) 96, 125 Loch Lang (S Uist) 44 Loch Olabhat (N Uist) 63, 64 Lockington barrow (Leics) 87, 89 Lockleys (Herts) 164 Lodsworth (W Sussex) 127 Lofts Farm (Essex) 100 London: Roman period 136, 161, 168; early historic period 191, 192, 194, 203; medieval period (bridge 212; castle 236; churches 228, 233; defences 214–15; Guildhall 215; houses 218, 219, 220; trade and industry 211, 215, 220, 225; waterfront 216–17 ); post-medieval period 276–7; World Heritage Site designation 306 long barrows (illus) 58, 59–60, 61–2, 66–9; later monuments incorporate 72, 91 Longthorpe (Cambs) 141 Lounge colliery (Leics) 285 Loveden Hill (Lincs) 183 Lubbock, John 298 Ludlow (Shrops) 213 Lullingstone (Kent) 168 Lulworth Castle (Dorset) 311 Lydford (Devon) 204, 215 Lydney (Glos) 167 Lythe (N Yorks) 201 Lyveden (Northants) 252, 261 maceheads 59, 80 Machrie Moor (Arran) 54, 92 Maddle Farm (Berks) 164 Maes Howe (Orkney) 59, 65, 68, 73 Magdalenian industry 18, 19 Maglemosian industry 38, 46 Maiden Castle (Dorset) 6, 71, 120–1 Malling (Perths), fort 139 Malmesbury (Wilts) 204 Manchester 290 manor houses 255 manorial system 194, 228, 231–2, 249 Marden (Wilts) 72 markets: Roman 162, 163; early historic period 191, 204; medieval 210–11, 214, 215, 216; see also trade/exchange systems Marton (N Yorks) 241 masks, antler 42, 43 mattocks, antler 41, 43, 54 Meare (Som) 120, 126 Meikle, George 293 Melcombe Regis (Dorset) 213 Meldon Bridge (Scottish Borders) 73 Mellerstain (Scottish Borders), garden 272 Melsonby (N Yorks), house plan 116 Meonstoke (Hants) 164 Mercia 176, 194, 203 metal detectors 97 metalwork: Early Bronze Age 78–9, 80; LaterBronze Age 95–6, 97–8, 106–8, 110; Iron Age 113, 114, 125, 126, 128, 131; early historic period 182–3, 184–6; see also hoards metalworking see copper/copper alloy-working, gold-working, iron-working, lead-working, silver-working, tin-working microwear analysis 46, 50 middens; Mesolithic 37–8, 43, 44, 47–8, 53; Bronze Age 101 Middleton (N Yorks), cross 200 Midhowe (Orkney) 67 military defences, C20 1, 2, 9; see also camps, castles, fortlets, fortresses, forts, watchtowers Milking Gap (Northumb) 170

• 324 • Index Mill Hill (Kent) 124 mining see china clay mining; coal mining, copper mining, flint mining, gold mining, iron ore mining/extraction, lead mining, see also quarrying moated sites 231, 255, 268; see also castles Moel-y-Gaer (Powys) 102, 116, 120 Mold (Clwyd) 80 Mollins (Lanarks) 149 molluscan studies 60, 91 monasteries: early historic period 188, 189, 190, 191, 228; Anglo-Scandinavian period 206, 207; medieval 229–30, 238–42 (material from 243– 4; properties of 211, 218–19; study of 11, 245 ); post-dissolution 267, 276 Monkwearmouth (Sunderland) 189, 190, 194 Monmouth (Gwent) 211 Montacute House (Som) 268 Montgomery (Mont) 243 Morris, Sir John 278 Morriston (Glam) 278 Morton (Fife) 43 Morwellham Quay (Devon) 311 mosaics, Roman 164, 165, 168, 169 Mother Grundy’s Parlour (Derbys) 23, 25 mottes 234, 235–6, 244–5 Mount Batten (Devon) 131 Mount Gabriel (Ireland) 78 Mount Pleasant (Dorset) 60, 62, 72, 73, 78, 90 Mount Sandel (Co Antrim) 43, 49, 54 Much Wenlock (Shrops) 240 Mucking (Essex) 100, 187 Mullion Cove (Corn) 275 Nab Head (Dyfed), finds from 42, 43, 54–5 Nantgarw (Gwent) 294 Nash, John, 277 Naylor, John 293 Ness of Gruting (Shetland) 84 Nettleham (Lincs) 168 New Buckenham (Norfolk) 235 New Lanark (Lanarks) 274 New Shoreham (Sussex) 213 Newark (Notts) 21, 183 Newbridge (Sussex) 260 Newcastle (Tyne & Wear) 215, 217, 225 Newdale (Shrops) 286 Newstead (Roxburghs) 151 Newtown (Powys) 290 Ninian, St 189–90 Nonsuch Palace (Surrey) 267 Nook (Wilts) 166 Normanton Down (Wilts) 86, 89 North Ferriby (Yorks) 106 North Gill (N Yorks) 52 Northampton (Northants) 205, 216, 220 Northfield (Worcs) 252 Northton (W Isles) 84, 85 Northumbria 176, 188, 194 Norton Fitzwarren (Som) 83 Norton Priory (Ches) 239 Norwich (Norfolk): wic 194; medieval period (defences 214, 215, 234; guildhall 215; houses 219; religious buildings 228, 231, 232, 241; suburbs 216, 217; trade 211, 212, 225 ); postmedieval period 276 Nottingham (Notts) 203, 211 Nunburnholme (Humb) 200 Nunney (Som) 235 Oakhanger (Hants) 47, 49, 51 Offa 176, 194, 203 Okehampton (Devon) 243 Old Carlisle (Cumbria), fort 148 O’Neil, Helen 250 oppida 113, 121, 122, 162 Oram’s Arbour (Hants) 121 Ordovices 153 Orkney 195 Oronsay midden sites 41–2, 43, 44, 47–8, 53 Orsett (Essex) 70 Oxford (Oxon): defences 204, 214–15; friary 224; houses 203, 219; suburbs 216 parishes 206, 228–9, 245, 249 Park Street (Herts) 164 Parker, Matthew 180 parks, post-medieval 271, 272 Parys Mountain (Anglesey) 287 passage graves 59–60, 68, 75 Patrick, St 168, 188 Paulinus, St 188 Paviland Cave (W Glam) 13 Peacock’s Farm (Cambs) 61, 64 Peel (Isle of Man) 199–200 Pelagius 168 pelt processing 20 Pembroke (Pemb) 211, 214 Penard (Glam), hoard 96 Perth (Perths) 214, 220 Peterborough (Cambs), excavation 7 Petters Sportsfield (Surrey) 107 phallus, Mesolithic 42, 43 Picts 137, 176, 178, 188, 189, 202 Piggott, Stuart 61, 92 Pin Hole (Derbys) 23 Pitt Rivers, General 298 Pixie’s Hole (Devon) 25, 26, 28 placenames 196 planning: medieval 211, 213–14, 231, 235; postmedieval 274, 278, 291; see also burhs Pleshey (Essex) 213 ploughs, Iron Age 125; see also ards pollen studies: Upper Palaeolithic 15, 24, 29;

• 324 • Index<br />

Mill Hill (Kent) 124<br />

mining see china clay mining; coal mining, copper<br />

mining, flint mining, gold mining, iron ore<br />

mining/extraction, lead mining, see also<br />

quarrying<br />

moated sites 231, 255, 268; see also <strong>ca</strong>stles<br />

Moel-y-Gaer (Powys) 102, 116, 120<br />

Mold (Clwyd) 80<br />

Mollins (Lanarks) 149<br />

mollus<strong>ca</strong>n studies 60, 91<br />

monasteries: early historic period 188, 189, 190,<br />

191, 228; <strong>An</strong>glo-S<strong>ca</strong>ndinavian period 206, 207;<br />

medieval 229–30, 238–42 (material <strong>from</strong> 243–<br />

4; properties <strong>of</strong> 211, 218–19; study <strong>of</strong> 11, 245<br />

); post-dissolution 267, 276<br />

Monkwearmouth (Sunderland) 189, 190, 194<br />

Monmouth (Gwent) 211<br />

Montacute House (Som) 268<br />

Montgomery (Mont) 243<br />

Morris, Sir John 278<br />

Morriston (Glam) 278<br />

Morton (Fife) 43<br />

Morwellham Quay (Devon) 311<br />

mosaics, Roman 164, 165, 168, 169<br />

Mother Grundy’s Parlour (Derbys) 23, 25<br />

mottes 234, 235–6, 244–5<br />

Mount Batten (Devon) 131<br />

Mount Gabriel (Ireland) 78<br />

Mount Pleasant (Dorset) 60, 62, 72, 73, 78, 90<br />

Mount Sandel (Co <strong>An</strong>trim) 43, 49, 54<br />

Much Wenlock (Shrops) 240<br />

Mucking (Essex) 100, 187<br />

Mullion Cove (Corn) 275<br />

Nab Head (Dyfed), finds <strong>from</strong> 42, 43, 54–5<br />

Nantgarw (Gwent) 294<br />

Nash, John, 277<br />

Naylor, John 293<br />

Ness <strong>of</strong> Gruting (Shetland) 84<br />

Nettleham (Lincs) 168<br />

New Buckenham (Norfolk) 235<br />

New Lanark (Lanarks) 274<br />

New Shoreham (Sussex) 213<br />

Newark (Notts) 21, 183<br />

Newbridge (Sussex) 260<br />

New<strong>ca</strong>stle (Tyne & Wear) 215, 217, 225<br />

Newdale (Shrops) 286<br />

Newstead (Roxburghs) 151<br />

Newtown (Powys) 290<br />

Ninian, St 189–90<br />

Nonsuch Palace (Surrey) 267<br />

Nook (Wilts) 166<br />

Normanton Down (Wilts) 86, 89<br />

North Ferriby (Yorks) 106<br />

North Gill (N Yorks) 52<br />

Northampton (Northants) 205, 216, 220<br />

Northfield (Worcs) 252<br />

Northton (W Isles) 84, 85<br />

Northumbria 176, 188, 194<br />

Norton Fitzwarren (Som) 83<br />

Norton Priory (Ches) 239<br />

Norwich (Norfolk): wic 194; medieval period<br />

(defences 214, 215, 234; guildhall 215; houses<br />

219; religious buildings 228, 231, 232, 241;<br />

suburbs 216, 217; trade 211, 212, 225 ); postmedieval<br />

period 276<br />

Nottingham (Notts) 203, 211<br />

Nunburnholme (Humb) 200<br />

Nunney (Som) 235<br />

Oakhanger (Hants) 47, 49, 51<br />

Offa 176, 194, 203<br />

Okehampton (Devon) 243<br />

Old Carlisle (Cumbria), fort 148<br />

O’Neil, Helen 250<br />

oppida 113, 121, 122, 162<br />

Oram’s Arbour (Hants) 121<br />

Ordovices 153<br />

Orkney 195<br />

Oronsay midden sites 41–2, 43, 44, 47–8, 53<br />

Orsett (Essex) 70<br />

Oxford (Oxon): defences 204, 214–15; friary 224;<br />

houses 203, 219; suburbs 216<br />

parishes 206, 228–9, 245, 249<br />

Park Street (Herts) 164<br />

Parker, Matthew 180<br />

parks, post-medieval 271, 272<br />

Parys Mountain (<strong>An</strong>glesey) 287<br />

passage graves 59–60, 68, 75<br />

Patrick, St 168, 188<br />

Paulinus, St 188<br />

Paviland Cave (W Glam) 13<br />

Peacock’s Farm (Cambs) 61, 64<br />

Peel (Isle <strong>of</strong> Man) 199–200<br />

Pelagius 168<br />

pelt processing 20<br />

Pembroke (Pemb) 211, 214<br />

Penard (Glam), hoard 96<br />

Perth (Perths) 214, 220<br />

Peterborough (Cambs), ex<strong>ca</strong>vation 7<br />

Petters Sportsfield (Surrey) 107<br />

phallus, Mesolithic 42, 43<br />

Picts 137, 176, 178, 188, 189, 202<br />

Piggott, Stuart 61, 92<br />

Pin Hole (Derbys) 23<br />

Pitt Rivers, General 298<br />

Pixie’s Hole (Devon) 25, 26, 28<br />

placenames 196<br />

planning: medieval 211, 213–14, 231, 235; postmedieval<br />

274, 278, 291; see also burhs<br />

Pleshey (Essex) 213<br />

ploughs, Iron Age 125; see also ards<br />

pollen studies: Upper Palaeolithic 15, 24, 29;

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