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Marvair SP-SC Air.pdf - Marlow-Hunter, LLC

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SeaMach Reverse Cycle <strong>Air</strong> Conditioners<br />

Chapter 3 - General Description<br />

The SeaMach line of reverse cycle air conditioners built by <strong>Marvair</strong>® are self-contained, water-cooled<br />

units designed for use with either fresh or seawater. The <strong>SP</strong> models are built in various sizes with<br />

capacities from 5,000 to 24,000 BTUH. Both 115 volt and 230volt models are available. The S*M<br />

models are designed to be used with a 24 volt wall mounted thermostat. The S*B models have an<br />

electronic control board which allows the use of a multifunction Mach<strong>Air</strong> OLED thermostat/controller.<br />

<strong>SP</strong> models use R-22 refrigerant, <strong>SC</strong> models use R-407c refrigerant.<br />

Operating Ranges<br />

The SeaMach reverse cycle air conditioner is designed to operate in the heating mode with a<br />

minimum inlet water temperature of 60°F (15°C) and in the cooling mode with a maximum inlet water<br />

temperature of 100°F (38°C).<br />

Heating<br />

Cooling<br />

Max. Water Temperature 85°F (29°C) 100°F (38°C)<br />

Min. Water Temperature 50°F (10°C) 60°F (15°C)<br />

Max. Entering <strong>Air</strong> Temperature 78°F (25°C) 95-115°F* (35°C – 46°C*)<br />

Min. Entering <strong>Air</strong> Temperature 55-65 °F* (12°C – 18°C*) 68°F (19°C)<br />

* Depends upon inlet water temperature and relative humidity.<br />

General Operation<br />

The SeaMach reverse cycle air conditioner has both a heating and cooling mode of operation.<br />

It uses R-22 or R407c refrigerant in a conventional vapor compression cycle to transfer heat from the air<br />

in the boat to the water. In the cooling mode, a blower blows the cabin air through the indoor or<br />

evaporator coil where it is cooled and dehumidified. Liquid refrigerant passing through the evaporator is<br />

boiled into a gas by heat removed from the air. The warmed refrigerant gas enters the compressor where<br />

its temperature and pressure are increased. The hot refrigerant gas travels to the water coil or condenser<br />

where it is cooled by the water and condenses to a liquid. Liquid refrigerant is metered back into the<br />

evaporator coil to repeat the process.<br />

In the heating mode, the process is reversed. A special reversing valve reverses the flow of the<br />

refrigerant throughout the system exchanging the roles of the condenser and evaporator. The refrigerant<br />

flows through the water or evaporator coil, picks up heat from the water, and becomes a vapor. The<br />

vapor then enters the compressor where it is compressed to a higher temperature. It is then pumped to<br />

the indoor coil where the air moving across the coil picks up the heat and the warm air is blown into the<br />

room. The compressed refrigerant vapor condenses to a liquid as it gives up heat. Finally, liquid<br />

refrigerant flows into the capillary tubes into the indoor coil where the cycle is repeated.<br />

The SeaMach reverse cycle air conditioner is controlled by a thermostat or controller mounted on the<br />

wall.<br />

SeaMach Owner’s Manual 5/05 Page 5 of 24

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