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Enzyme Engineering (pdf)

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Optimizing <strong>Enzyme</strong>s Function<br />

• Parameters to optimize:<br />

• Strategies for optimization:<br />

–Bioprospecting<br />

–Directed evolution<br />

Bioprospecting<br />

• Search for organisms living in natural<br />

environments (especially extreme<br />

environments) to identify unique enzymes.<br />

Applications of enzymes<br />

discovered by bioprospecting<br />

• Lactase from cold-loving bacteria is used in<br />

the dairy industry<br />

• Taq polymerase from heat-loving bacteria is<br />

used in PCR

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