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Audit-Report-on-NNPC

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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />

I. Pipeline and Products Marketing Company “PPMC”<br />

II.<br />

III.<br />

<strong>NNPC</strong> through its fully owned subsidiary, PPMC, supplies <strong>on</strong>ly to bulk customers in order to meet the<br />

needs for petroleum products and ensure the availability across the country.<br />

PPMC is the product distributi<strong>on</strong> arm of <strong>NNPC</strong> and is directly resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the distributi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

petroleum products. Petroleum products either imported or refined locally are received by PPMC<br />

through pipelines and import jetties and further distributed to depots through pipelines.<br />

Department of Petroleum Resources “DPR”<br />

DPR is the petroleum agency of Nigeria that regulates the pipeline network and supervises all<br />

petroleum industry operati<strong>on</strong>s carried out under licenses and leases in the country. One of its major<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>s is to keep and update records <strong>on</strong> petroleum industry operati<strong>on</strong>s, particularly <strong>on</strong> matters<br />

relating to petroleum reserves, producti<strong>on</strong> and exports of crude oil, gas and c<strong>on</strong>densate, licenses and<br />

leases as well as rendering regular reports <strong>on</strong> them to Government. DPR is expected to keep records<br />

of the quantities of crude oil pumped at the terminals and quantities imported or delivered to<br />

refineries for processing.<br />

Independent Surveyors<br />

These are inspecti<strong>on</strong> agencies which are usually appointed by the buyer/ marketer to inspect the<br />

quantity and quality of the product being pumped and transferred to the refineries. Examples of<br />

Inspecti<strong>on</strong> agencies used are SGS Inspecti<strong>on</strong> Agency, General Marine & Oil Services (GMO) Ltd,<br />

K<strong>on</strong>sult C<strong>on</strong>trol Services (KCS) and Marine Technical Services Internati<strong>on</strong>al (Nig.) Ltd (MTSI).<br />

4.7.2. Procedures Performed/ Work D<strong>on</strong>e<br />

<br />

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Obtained and reviewed <strong>NNPC</strong>’s submissi<strong>on</strong>s during Senate Hearing <strong>on</strong> crude oil and refined<br />

product losses to understand the claims made.<br />

Held a discussi<strong>on</strong> with the Executive Director of Operati<strong>on</strong>s “EDO” and Executive Director<br />

Commercial “EDC” of PPMC to gain understanding of PPMC’s operati<strong>on</strong>s and pipeline<br />

network.<br />

Obtained and reviewed the schedule of both crude oil and product losses.<br />

Reviewed the schedule provided to supporting documents from the Independent surveyors, to<br />

ascertain the reas<strong>on</strong>ableness of the claim. Highlighted all discrepancies.<br />

Identified the various volume pumped from terminals and volumes received at the respective<br />

refinery. Identified discrepancies and obtained clarificati<strong>on</strong> where necessary.<br />

Obtained the pricing template of the refined product to determine the appropriate rate to<br />

value the refined product losses.<br />

Obtained the m<strong>on</strong>thly average Platt prices to determine the appropriate rate to value the<br />

crude oil losses.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ducted interviews with relevant process owners to validate understanding of deducti<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

the period under review.<br />

Documented findings and c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

4.7.3. Limitati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Vanguardngr<br />

There were no independent support documents to verify the correctness of the quantities for the<br />

refined product losses. The documents used were m<strong>on</strong>thly rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> reports of the different<br />

PPMC’s operati<strong>on</strong>s centers.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

PwC 98

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