Audit-Report-on-NNPC
Audit-Report-on-NNPC
Audit-Report-on-NNPC
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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />
I. Pipeline and Products Marketing Company “PPMC”<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
<strong>NNPC</strong> through its fully owned subsidiary, PPMC, supplies <strong>on</strong>ly to bulk customers in order to meet the<br />
needs for petroleum products and ensure the availability across the country.<br />
PPMC is the product distributi<strong>on</strong> arm of <strong>NNPC</strong> and is directly resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the distributi<strong>on</strong> of<br />
petroleum products. Petroleum products either imported or refined locally are received by PPMC<br />
through pipelines and import jetties and further distributed to depots through pipelines.<br />
Department of Petroleum Resources “DPR”<br />
DPR is the petroleum agency of Nigeria that regulates the pipeline network and supervises all<br />
petroleum industry operati<strong>on</strong>s carried out under licenses and leases in the country. One of its major<br />
functi<strong>on</strong>s is to keep and update records <strong>on</strong> petroleum industry operati<strong>on</strong>s, particularly <strong>on</strong> matters<br />
relating to petroleum reserves, producti<strong>on</strong> and exports of crude oil, gas and c<strong>on</strong>densate, licenses and<br />
leases as well as rendering regular reports <strong>on</strong> them to Government. DPR is expected to keep records<br />
of the quantities of crude oil pumped at the terminals and quantities imported or delivered to<br />
refineries for processing.<br />
Independent Surveyors<br />
These are inspecti<strong>on</strong> agencies which are usually appointed by the buyer/ marketer to inspect the<br />
quantity and quality of the product being pumped and transferred to the refineries. Examples of<br />
Inspecti<strong>on</strong> agencies used are SGS Inspecti<strong>on</strong> Agency, General Marine & Oil Services (GMO) Ltd,<br />
K<strong>on</strong>sult C<strong>on</strong>trol Services (KCS) and Marine Technical Services Internati<strong>on</strong>al (Nig.) Ltd (MTSI).<br />
4.7.2. Procedures Performed/ Work D<strong>on</strong>e<br />
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Obtained and reviewed <strong>NNPC</strong>’s submissi<strong>on</strong>s during Senate Hearing <strong>on</strong> crude oil and refined<br />
product losses to understand the claims made.<br />
Held a discussi<strong>on</strong> with the Executive Director of Operati<strong>on</strong>s “EDO” and Executive Director<br />
Commercial “EDC” of PPMC to gain understanding of PPMC’s operati<strong>on</strong>s and pipeline<br />
network.<br />
Obtained and reviewed the schedule of both crude oil and product losses.<br />
Reviewed the schedule provided to supporting documents from the Independent surveyors, to<br />
ascertain the reas<strong>on</strong>ableness of the claim. Highlighted all discrepancies.<br />
Identified the various volume pumped from terminals and volumes received at the respective<br />
refinery. Identified discrepancies and obtained clarificati<strong>on</strong> where necessary.<br />
Obtained the pricing template of the refined product to determine the appropriate rate to<br />
value the refined product losses.<br />
Obtained the m<strong>on</strong>thly average Platt prices to determine the appropriate rate to value the<br />
crude oil losses.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ducted interviews with relevant process owners to validate understanding of deducti<strong>on</strong>s in<br />
the period under review.<br />
Documented findings and c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
4.7.3. Limitati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Vanguardngr<br />
There were no independent support documents to verify the correctness of the quantities for the<br />
refined product losses. The documents used were m<strong>on</strong>thly rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> reports of the different<br />
PPMC’s operati<strong>on</strong>s centers.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
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