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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />

4.5. NPDC Liftings<br />

4.5.1. Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

NPDC has the following assets:<br />

100% ownership of five (5) blocks: OMLs 64, 65, 66, 111 & 119;<br />

55% equity in eight (8) blocks: OMLs 4, 26, 30, 34, 38, 40, 41 & 42;<br />

<br />

60% participatory interest in (4) blocks: OMLs 60, 61, 62 & 63; as well as<br />

Varied interest in seven (7) deep water c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong>s 62 .<br />

NPDC, like other upstream petroleum companies, is statutorily expected to pay Royalty and<br />

Petroleum Profit Tax <strong>on</strong> its operati<strong>on</strong>s. Royalty is deducted from revenues as a first line charge while<br />

taxes are computed after deducting qualifying costs.<br />

Between 2010 and 2011, Shell Petroleum Development Corporati<strong>on</strong> (SPDC) sold its 45% Joint<br />

Venture minority stakes in eight <strong>on</strong>shore marginal fields to indigenous oil companies 63 . The <strong>NNPC</strong><br />

further sold its interests in the divested assets to its fully owned subsidiary, NPDC.<br />

The divested assets are being funded through Strategic Alliance Arrangements (SAAs) with Septa<br />

Energy and Atlantic Energy. The company has also been running a Service C<strong>on</strong>tract in its offshore<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>s with Agip Energy and Natural Resources Ltd since 2001. 64<br />

<br />

<br />

Atlantic Energy 65 : a private Nigerian-owned group of E&P companies, focused <strong>on</strong><br />

optimising under-developed assets in the Niger Delta, with offices in Lagos, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> and<br />

Zurich. The company has SAAs in place with the NPDC relating to NPDC’s 55% operated<br />

interest in OML 26, OML 30, OML 34, OML 42 since 2011. NPDC holds a 55% legal interest<br />

and is the operator of the OMLs. As part of the SAAs attributed to these leases, Atlantic<br />

Energy (the SAA c<strong>on</strong>tractor) provides direct advice to NPDC <strong>on</strong> commercial, technical and<br />

financial matters as well as pays NPDC’s share of OPEX and CAPEX cash calls. Atlantic<br />

Energy then receives 100% cost recovery of the OPEX and CAPEX cash calls and a percentage<br />

share of Profit Oil from NPDC’s 55% working interest. The SAA c<strong>on</strong>tractor receives its<br />

entitlement from independent oil lifting rights.<br />

Septa Energy 66 : is an indigenous Nigerian oil and gas producti<strong>on</strong> development company. It<br />

has an upstream portfolio of assets <strong>on</strong>shore in the Niger Delta. The company has producti<strong>on</strong><br />

interests in OML 4, 38 and 41 through a Strategic Alliance and Service C<strong>on</strong>tract with NPDC.<br />

These assets sit within two core areas located in the South East and North West Niger Delta.<br />

Under the arrangement, Septa is required to match NPDC’s 55% share of petroleum operati<strong>on</strong><br />

costs for the development of the OMLs as well as provide training facilities for <strong>NNPC</strong>/NPDC<br />

Vanguardngr<br />

62<br />

Source: www.npdc.nnpcgroup.com; Please note that we did not obtain any informati<strong>on</strong> directly from NPDC, and cannot<br />

also c<strong>on</strong>firm the completeness and accuracy of informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the Company’s website.<br />

63<br />

CBN’s submissi<strong>on</strong> to the Senate Committee<br />

64<br />

NPDC’s Submissi<strong>on</strong> to the Senate Committee<br />

65<br />

We obtained and reviewed a copy of the Strategic Alliance Agreement between NPDC and Atlantic Energy covering OML<br />

30 <strong>on</strong>ly. The agreement al<strong>on</strong>gside a Marketing Paper put together by Atlantic Energy was submitted to the Senate by CBN.<br />

66<br />

We obtained and reviewed a copy of the SAA agreement between NPDC and Septa Energy covering OMLs 4,38, 41; as well<br />

as a press release by the parent company Seven Energy addressing the relati<strong>on</strong>ship with <strong>NNPC</strong> from www.sevenenergy.com<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

PwC 80

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