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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />

2.9. Pipeline maintenance and management costs<br />

<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al $2.8billi<strong>on</strong> cost communicated by <strong>NNPC</strong><br />

After the submissi<strong>on</strong> of our initial report to the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> 28 November<br />

2014, the following was brought to our attenti<strong>on</strong> by <strong>NNPC</strong> regarding Pipeline Maintenance and<br />

Management Costs:<br />

o Initial submissi<strong>on</strong> made to the Senate Committee was understated and did not include all<br />

the costs defrayed from the proceeds of domestic crude revenue by <strong>NNPC</strong> in accordance<br />

with the <strong>NNPC</strong> Act. These costs also largely include the amounts incurred by the<br />

Corporati<strong>on</strong>’s subsidiaries.<br />

o The total additi<strong>on</strong>al costs amounting to $2.81billi<strong>on</strong> was funded from domestic crude<br />

revenue accruing from liftings of January 2012 to July 2013, and third party liabilities as<br />

follows:<br />

Expense type Total ($)<br />

Salaries and benefits 1,522,258,663<br />

M<strong>on</strong>thly operati<strong>on</strong>s 478,684,782<br />

Other third party payments (including training 955,212,837<br />

course fees, estacodes, and c<strong>on</strong>sultancy fees)<br />

Total costs 2,811,153,197<br />

2.10. Crude oil and product losses<br />

<br />

Computati<strong>on</strong> of Crude Oil loss<br />

<strong>NNPC</strong> used a c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> rate of $100/barrel to value differences between the quantity of crude oil<br />

pumped at the terminals and quantity received at the refineries. We adopted the m<strong>on</strong>thly average<br />

Platts 12 price to value the losses, c<strong>on</strong>sidering that the revenue generated from Crude oil lifted during<br />

the review period had been accounted for using such Platts informati<strong>on</strong> instead of a fixed rate.<br />

Applying the m<strong>on</strong>thly average Platts price to value the crude oil losses amounted to $73,851,144.93 13<br />

higher than PPMC’s computati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Vanguardngr<br />

12<br />

Platts is an Energy and commodity price reporting Agency<br />

13<br />

See Table G5 in Secti<strong>on</strong> 4.7.4.1<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

PwC 30

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