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Audit-Report-on-NNPC

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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />

II.<br />

with informati<strong>on</strong> which indicated that the various <strong>NNPC</strong> (55%) porti<strong>on</strong> of Oil leases<br />

(OMLs) involved in the Shell Divestments related to the eight (8) OML’s aforestated,<br />

were transferred to NPDC for an aggregate Sum of US$1.85billi<strong>on</strong>. So far, <strong>on</strong>ly the<br />

amount of US$100m had been remitted in relati<strong>on</strong> to these assets. This means that<br />

the amount of US$1.75billi<strong>on</strong> is yet to be remitted in relati<strong>on</strong> to this transfer. In<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>, by a comparis<strong>on</strong> of the aggregate amount of US$1.85billi<strong>on</strong> determined by<br />

DPR as the transfer value , and the (arm’s length) commercial value paid for by 3rd<br />

parties for between 30% to 45% divested by Shell, we arrive at an estimated<br />

Alternative Commercial Valuati<strong>on</strong> of US$3.4billi<strong>on</strong> for the <strong>NNPC</strong> 55%. The point here<br />

is that while we appreciate that this is a government entity to government entity<br />

transacti<strong>on</strong>, we had expected a transfer basis higher than the US$1.85billi<strong>on</strong><br />

commercial value determined by DPR. We have not performed a professi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

valuati<strong>on</strong> and therefore recommend that the valuati<strong>on</strong> d<strong>on</strong>e by DPR be re- assessed.<br />

<strong>NNPC</strong> explained that these OML transfers were in the bid to encourage local<br />

participati<strong>on</strong> in the Nigerian upstream Oil and Gas Industry<br />

We also expect that NPDC should remit dividends to <strong>NNPC</strong> and ultimately the<br />

Federati<strong>on</strong> accounts, based <strong>on</strong> NPDC’s dividend policy and declarati<strong>on</strong> of dividend<br />

for the review period. We did not have access to NPDC's full accounts and records and<br />

we have not ascertained the amount of costs and expenses which should be applied to<br />

the US$5.11billi<strong>on</strong> Crude Oil revenue (net of royalties and PPT paid) per the NPDC<br />

submissi<strong>on</strong> to the Senate Committee hearing in order to arrive at the Net Revenue (in<br />

line with the AG's Opini<strong>on</strong>), which should be subjected to dividend remittance. We<br />

are also not aware that NPDC declared dividend for the review period.<br />

These matters need to be followed up for final resoluti<strong>on</strong> in terms of the NPDC Net<br />

Revenue (dividend) for Crude Oil relating to the transfers, PPT and royalty<br />

unremitted, and the transfer price valuati<strong>on</strong> and remittance.<br />

We determined from informati<strong>on</strong> obtained from PPPRA that $3.38 billi<strong>on</strong> relating to<br />

DPK subsidy cost was incurred by the <strong>NNPC</strong> for the review period. We obtained a<br />

letter, dated 19 October 2009 written by the Principal Secretary to the President, to<br />

the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Security Adviser (The following were in copy: H<strong>on</strong>ourable Minister for<br />

Petroleum Resources, H<strong>on</strong>ourable Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Group<br />

Managing Director <strong>NNPC</strong>, and the Executive Secretary PPPRA), c<strong>on</strong>firming a<br />

Presidential directive of 15 June 2009 instructing that subsidy <strong>on</strong> DPK be stopped<br />

(Exhibit D7). We also obtained a letter dated 16 December 2010 from the Executive<br />

Secretary PPPRA to the CBN Governor clarifying that PPPRA had ceased granting<br />

subsidy <strong>on</strong> Kerosene since the Presidential directive of 15 June 2009 (Exhibit D8).<br />

Furthermore, Kerosene subsidy was not appropriated for in the 2012 and 2013 FGN<br />

budget.<br />

Vanguardngr<br />

However, the Presidential Directive was not gazetted and there has been no other<br />

legal instrument cancelling the subsidy <strong>on</strong> DPK.<br />

In a Presidential media chat <strong>on</strong> 24 February 2014, The President and Commander in<br />

Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Goodluck<br />

Ebele J<strong>on</strong>athan, asserted that kerosene subsidies have not been disallowed.<br />

We therefore recommend that an official directive be written to support the legality of<br />

the kerosene subsidy costs. This should also be followed by adequate budgeting and<br />

appropriati<strong>on</strong> for the costs.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

PwC 17

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