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Audit-Report-on-NNPC

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Investigative Forensic audit of crude oil revenues and remittances by <strong>NNPC</strong> (January 2012 – July 2013)<br />

4.8. Holding Cost of Strategic Reserve<br />

4.8.1. Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

The sum of $459,985,849 (which was approximated to $0.46billi<strong>on</strong> during the Senate Hearing) was<br />

stated to have been incurred as holding cost of strategic reserves between January 2012 and July<br />

2013. The comp<strong>on</strong>ents of the holding costs were demurrage costs of $207,892,239 and NPA Charges<br />

of $252,093,610.<br />

Cost Amount $<br />

Demurrage Cost 207,892,239<br />

NPA Charges 252,093,610<br />

TOTAL 459,985,849<br />

Table H1 – Holding Cost of Strategic Reserve<br />

The Demurrage costs are claims made by oil traders for the extra days spent (outside the agreed<br />

delivery period) by their nominated vessels when delivering refined products to <strong>NNPC</strong>. Our<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong>s with PPMC revealed that <strong>NNPC</strong>, due to the limited capacity of reserve tanks and the need<br />

to ensure sufficient reserve of petroleum resources in the country, makes use of vessels as temporary<br />

storage facilities. The oil traders compute demurrage based <strong>on</strong> agreed rates and submit such claims to<br />

PPMC. A rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> meeting is then held periodically with PPMC to agree <strong>on</strong> PPMC’s demurrage<br />

obligati<strong>on</strong> to the traders.<br />

We were also informed by PPMC that since the traders are part of existing OPA and Product<br />

Exchange c<strong>on</strong>tracts with <strong>NNPC</strong>, demurrage claims are sometimes not settled in cash, but are settled<br />

in kind through future supply of refined products by the trader.<br />

The NPA Charges are fees paid by vessels anchoring at the various ports in Nigeria.<br />

4.8.2. Procedures Performed/Work d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Obtained and reviewed the schedule showing the breakdown of the claims.<br />

Requested for the supporting documents for the claims.<br />

Held discussi<strong>on</strong>s with PPMC, and Group Treasury Department of <strong>NNPC</strong> to obtain<br />

informati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4.8.3. Limitati<strong>on</strong><br />

<br />

Vanguardngr<br />

Neither PPMC nor <strong>NNPC</strong> provided any support for NPA charges classified as part of the<br />

Holding Costs of Strategic Reserves.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fidential informati<strong>on</strong> for the sole benefit and use of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audit</str<strong>on</strong>g>or-General for the Federati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

PwC 104

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