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Solução_Calculo_Stewart_6e

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F.<br />

TX.10<br />

CHAPTER 1 REVIEW ¤ 33<br />

1 Review<br />

1. (a) A function f is a rule that assigns to each element x in a set A exactly one element, called f(x),inasetB. ThesetA is<br />

called the domain of the function. The range of f is the set of all possible values of f(x) as x varies throughout the<br />

domain.<br />

(b) If f is a function with domain A,thenitsgraph is the set of ordered pairs {(x, f(x)) | x ∈ A}.<br />

(c) Use the Vertical Line Test on page 16.<br />

2. The four ways to represent a function are: verbally, numerically, visually, and algebraically. An example of each is given<br />

below.<br />

Verbally: An assignment of students to chairs in a classroom (a description in words)<br />

Numerically: A tax table that assigns an amount of tax to an income (a table of values)<br />

Visually: A graphical history of the Dow Jones average (a graph)<br />

Algebraically: A relationship between distance, rate, and time: d = rt (an explicit formula)<br />

3. (a) An even function f satisfies f(−x) =f(x) for every number x in its domain. It is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.<br />

(b) An odd function g satisfies g(−x) =−g(x) for every number x in its domain. It is symmetric with respect to the origin.<br />

4. A function f is called increasing on an interval I if f(x 1)

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