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52<br />

THE NATION TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 2015<br />

DESPITE the Cabotage Law,<br />

Nigeria is losing N1.8 trillion<br />

yearly to foreign shipowners<br />

in cargo haulage, it has been<br />

learnt.<br />

Under the law, coastal trade is reserved<br />

for indigenous shipowners;<br />

their foreign counterparts are allowed<br />

to participate in the business<br />

subject to a waiver by the Federal<br />

Government.<br />

To the Shipowners Association of<br />

Nigeria (SOAN), the law is not serving<br />

its purpose because the group’s<br />

members cannot handle cargoes<br />

that pass through the nation’s waterways.<br />

The group met in Lagos last week<br />

on how to engage the in-coming<br />

THE NATION<br />

BUSINESS<br />

MARITIME<br />

Stories by Oluwakemi Dauda<br />

MaritimeCorrespondent<br />

Muhammadu Buhari administration<br />

on involving its members in<br />

crude oil lifting.<br />

Sources close to the group said a<br />

vessel involved in offshore operations<br />

collects at least $5,000 daily.<br />

This, according to a source, is the<br />

least amount collected by foreign<br />

vessels on the nation’s waters.<br />

The country, he said, is losing $10<br />

billion yearly to foreigners because<br />

of the government’s alleged<br />

failure to engage indigenous ship<br />

chandlers; and also losing N45 billion<br />

yearly due to the preference<br />

given to foreign ship owners and<br />

their choice of insurers over the indigenous<br />

companies in the lifting<br />

and importation of fuel.<br />

The Federal Government, a<br />

source said, loses over N3.5 billion<br />

monthly in freight insurance, urging<br />

the in-coming administration<br />

to arrest the situation.<br />

• Deputy Comptroller of Customs Biri inspecting the seized goods at the Government Warehouse in Lagos.<br />

PHOTO: OLUWAKEMI DAUDA<br />

Customs seizes N105m goods concealed<br />

in train<br />

THE Monitoring Team of the<br />

Nigeria Customs Service<br />

(NCS) at Idiroko has intercepted<br />

a train from Kano, carrying<br />

assorted textile and other goods at<br />

the Abeokuta Railway Station in<br />

Ogun State.<br />

The team was led by the Deputy<br />

Comptroller of Customs, Yahaya<br />

Usman Biri.<br />

Sources told The Nation that the<br />

team had been on the trail of the<br />

consignment from Kano following<br />

a tip off that the items came from<br />

unapproved routes to the train station.<br />

The items evacuated from the<br />

two coaches included 27 bales of<br />

blanket, 141 long bales of ankara<br />

materials, 49 cartons of choc balls,<br />

two gallons of vegetable oil, four<br />

bags of 40kg parboiled rice, three<br />

small sacks of printed textile materials,<br />

one carton of bonny cream<br />

milk, one sack of detergent and<br />

159 small sacks of textile materials.<br />

A senior Nigerian Maritime Administration<br />

and Safety Agency<br />

(NIMASA) official, who pleaded<br />

not to be named, said the amount<br />

foreign ship owners pay to the<br />

agency and others is meagre compared<br />

to what they repatriate.<br />

He put the Federal Government’s<br />

loss at over N1.8 trillion yearly,<br />

wondering why the loopholes<br />

were not plugged by the out-going<br />

administration.<br />

Indigenous insurance companies,<br />

he said, were sidelined in the insurance<br />

of imported fuel both locally<br />

and internationally<br />

“The sorry situation we find our<br />

country as a maritime nation is ridiculous<br />

and in absolute contravention<br />

of the Local Content Act.<br />

“For instance, Nigerian ship chandlers<br />

are supposed to be given 95<br />

per cent of business opportunities<br />

in the ship chandelling industry<br />

and other opportunities to render<br />

services in the ships. The in-coming<br />

administration needs to ensure<br />

that the local content Act is wholly<br />

implemented in order to create<br />

jobs for Nigerians in the maritime,<br />

oil and gas sectors effectively.<br />

“The participation of multinational<br />

companies in ship chadling<br />

has rendered many Nigerians jobless<br />

and the Buhari led government<br />

must correct these anomalies.<br />

“When the Cabotage regime<br />

came on stream, the intention was<br />

mainly to stimulate the development<br />

of indigenous capacity in the<br />

Nigerian maritime industry.But<br />

many years after, the situation remains<br />

the same despite the despite<br />

the efforts by NIMASA.<br />

“In the oil and gas industry, Nigeria<br />

has close to 500 oil wells. For<br />

each well, there is a rig, which is<br />

supported by a minimum of five<br />

ships, and they are called oil support<br />

vessels. Each of the foreign<br />

ships earn $5,000, while others earn<br />

$150,000 per day.<br />

“The Cabotage Act seeks to reserve<br />

domestic coastal trade or<br />

Cabotage trade within Nigerian<br />

coastal and inland waters to vessels<br />

built and registered in the country,<br />

wholly owned and manned by<br />

Nigerian citizens. Foreign-owned<br />

vessels and companies are, however,<br />

allowed to participate in<br />

Cabotage trade within Nigerian<br />

waters, subject to obtaining a<br />

waiver and or license from the Federal<br />

Ministry of Transport.<br />

“Almost 10 years, not much has<br />

changed, as the indigenous vessel<br />

owners, who the law was designed<br />

to protect remained sidelined and<br />

impoverished while foreign shipping<br />

companies dominate the trade<br />

and the Federal Government not<br />

looking responsive.<br />

“I can say conveniently that even<br />

e-mail: maritime@thenationonlineng.net<br />

Cabotage: Nigeria loses N1.8tr yearly to<br />

Buhari urged to review policy<br />

THE Free-on-Board (FoB)<br />

policy is causing the country<br />

a huge loss, the President, Association<br />

of Nigerian Licensed Customs<br />

Agents (ANLCA), Alhaji<br />

Olayiwola Shittu, has said.<br />

He wants the in-coming<br />

Muhammadu Buhari’s administration<br />

to review the policy.<br />

FoB is a trade policy that allows a<br />

buyer to pay for the shipment and<br />

landing costs of the goods from the<br />

port of origin.<br />

Shittu urged the President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan administration<br />

to adopt Cost, Insurance and Freight<br />

(CIF) for the lifting of crude oil.<br />

CIF, he said, gives the seller the<br />

right to arrange for the ferrying of<br />

goods by sea to a port of destination,<br />

and provide the buyer with the<br />

documents necessary to collect<br />

them from the carrier.<br />

Shittu said a major part of the problems<br />

faced by indigenous owners<br />

was due to the failure to enforce the<br />

foreign ship owners<br />

Nigerian Maritime Administration<br />

and Safety (NIMASA) Act,<br />

2007, eight years after its enactment.<br />

He said Nigeria is the only country<br />

that is still using the FoB<br />

policy.<br />

A member of the group, Mr Segun<br />

Ogunsanu, said the indigenous<br />

shipping firms have over the years<br />

been grappling with lack of cargo<br />

support, adding that this had made<br />

many of them to close shop, a development<br />

which led to unemployment<br />

years after the enactment<br />

of the act and other legislations,<br />

such as the Cabotage Act, 2003 and<br />

Nigerian Content Act 2010.<br />

“The policy is being used to the<br />

detriment of the economy,” he<br />

said.<br />

Ogunsanu said the adoption of<br />

either the CIF or FoB policy by<br />

the Federal Government should<br />

be based on how the policy is of<br />

advantage to the parties involved<br />

The items have been transferred<br />

to the government warehouse in<br />

Ikeja.<br />

The team has begun investigation<br />

to establish the source of the consignment.<br />

The team said it succeeded because<br />

of the support of Comptroller-General<br />

of Customs (CGC)<br />

Alhaji Dikko Abdullahi.<br />

The team had made a similar seizure<br />

at Iddo Train Terminus in Lagos<br />

with the collaboration of the<br />

Federal Operation Unit (FOU) Zone<br />

‘A’ officers.<br />

• Shittu<br />

in the shipping. The intention of<br />

the Cabotage Act, he added, was to<br />

give indigenous shipping firms the<br />

support to enable them to compete<br />

with their foreign counterparts,<br />

who have usurped the cargoes on<br />

the international shipping route<br />

and the coastal and inland region.<br />

in the crude oil carriage that they<br />

do today, if SOAN, ISAN is allowed<br />

to do 60 per cent of their<br />

own allocation, they will be<br />

putting back more than about<br />

N1.5trillion or N1.8 trillion into<br />

the economy and that is almost<br />

half of the budget. What is the<br />

budget? It is N4 trillion or something<br />

above that. If the ship owners<br />

contribute N1.5 trillion or<br />

more into it, the multiplier effect<br />

of it would be seen in our economy<br />

and the job it would create.<br />

Speaking at the inauguration of<br />

SOAN in Lagos last week<br />

NIMASA’s former Director-General<br />

Mr Temisan Omatseye said<br />

there was no magic to end foreign<br />

domination apart from clear cut<br />

vision, good policy and implementation<br />

and demonstration of<br />

enough political will by those in<br />

government.<br />

“With the poor state of our<br />

economy, I think it would be suicidal<br />

for us to continue to engage<br />

foreigners to lift our crude. The<br />

government must ensure that<br />

every dollar we pay for the carriage<br />

of our oil comes into the<br />

economy.<br />

“I am very sure that by the time<br />

we put the naughty issue before<br />

the government it would be ready<br />

to engage indigenous ship owners.<br />

“We are businessmen and we<br />

won’t ask government for money<br />

but tell them how to open up the<br />

industry,” he said.<br />

Omatseye also bemoaned several<br />

millions of dollars the country is<br />

losing to foreign ship owners and<br />

urged the government to end the<br />

problem with good policy formulation.<br />

SOAN’s President, Mr Greg<br />

Ogbeifun, promised that the group<br />

would promote the interest of Nigerian-owned<br />

vessels and also provide<br />

a forum for dialogue among<br />

indigenous ship owners.<br />

“SOAN comprise ship owning<br />

companies with proven track<br />

records of activities in the industry<br />

recognised by upstream and<br />

downstream sectors of the shipping<br />

industry as well as by the private<br />

and public sectors of the industry.<br />

Ogbeifun, who is also the Chief<br />

Executive Officer of Starz Group,<br />

said SOAN was set up to facilitate<br />

participation of Nigerian shipowners<br />

in international fora on<br />

shipping matters through effective<br />

representation<br />

“To cultivate and maintain good<br />

relations with the government and<br />

maritime authorities by contributing<br />

expertise in formulating policies<br />

and regulations on national<br />

and maritime activities.<br />

“We won’t set agenda for the new<br />

government but will only set a road<br />

map for them. We are not a pressure<br />

group but a group of businessmen<br />

with proven track record,” he<br />

said.<br />

Five Customs officers in<br />

trouble over ‘shady’ clearance<br />

FIVE senior Customs officers at<br />

the Tin-Can Island Port, Lagos,<br />

have been queried for alleged<br />

dereliction of duty.<br />

They have been invited to the<br />

Federal Operations Unit (FOU) in<br />

Ikeja, Lagos to explain why they<br />

released a 20-foot container carrying<br />

goods not declared in the Bill<br />

of Lading.<br />

Sources said the officers had been<br />

ordered to go to the FOU before<br />

moving to Abuja to face a disciplinary<br />

panel.<br />

A source said: “The container was<br />

released by senior Customs officials<br />

at Tin-Can port but FOU officers<br />

intercepted the container,<br />

following a tip-off.<br />

“Some of the items in the container<br />

include a vehicle, tiles and<br />

over 300 cartoons of items that<br />

were not declared by the importer.”<br />

FOU’s Public Relations Officer<br />

Uche Ejesim confirmed the seizures.<br />

He did not give details.

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