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His Life and Achievements: 73<br />

ready to receive instruction in the three R's . This I know would appear<br />

to some to be utterly absurd and to others to be totally unworkable.<br />

But those who so think do not know the condition of the millions.<br />

Nor do they know what it means to educate the millions of children<br />

of Indian peasantry. And this much-needed education cannot be given<br />

unless educated India which is responsible for the political awakening<br />

in the country will appreciate the dignity of labour and unless every<br />

young man would consider it his imperative duty to learn the art of<br />

hand-spinning and then re-introduce it in the villages.<br />

IV : SWADESHI vs FOREIGN<br />

. . . Raw materials worth crores of rupees are produced in this<br />

country and, thanks to our ignorance, lethargy and lack of invention,<br />

exported to foreign countries : the result is, as Shri <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong><br />

has pointed out, that we remain ignorant like animals, our hands do<br />

not get the training which they ought to and our intellects do not<br />

develop as they should. As a consequence, living art has disappeared<br />

from our land and we are content to imitate the West. As long as<br />

we cannot make the machines required for utilizing the hide of dead<br />

cattle, worth nine crores, available in our country, I would be ready<br />

to import them from any part of the world and would still believe<br />

that I was scrupulously keeping the vow of swadeshi. I would believe<br />

that I would be only discrediting that vow by refusing, out of obstinacy,<br />

to import those machines. .<br />

V: SPEECH AT OPENING OF KHADI EXHIBITION,<br />

BANGALORE.<br />

. . <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong> was a brilliant lawyer in Cuttack. The<br />

poverty of Orissa woke him from his dreams and he saw that necessary<br />

as work with plough and oxen in our fields was, we should soon be<br />

reduced to the status of the bovine species unless we added to our<br />

agriculture some industry which called forth the cunning of the hand,<br />

and he has himself become a finished artisan.<br />

VI: COW-PROTECTION<br />

It is true that now leather is tanned from the hides of slaughtered<br />

cattle. But during the last World War Government of India had spent<br />

huge amount of money to prepare good leather from the skin of dead

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