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His Life and Achievements: 71<br />

patlaghos (kind of iguana) are also used. In case it is decided to take<br />

over the tannery, three conditions should be insisted on:<br />

1. Only hides of dead animals will be taken;<br />

2. The practice of killing patlaghos for the sake of their hides must<br />

be discontinued;<br />

3. The idea of charging interest (In the source the word 'sut' or yarn<br />

has been used. It appears to be a slip for the word 'sud' or interest)<br />

must be given up; if there is any profit, it should be used for<br />

the expansion of the tannery.<br />

I would like you to take over the tannery provided it is available<br />

on these terms; I would also like you to undertake its management.<br />

If that is not practicable, I shall find someone else who can manage<br />

it. The tannery has a few acres of land which I have seen myself.<br />

Shri <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong> has spent a considerable amount on it out of<br />

his own pocket.<br />

III : DIGNITY OF LABOUR<br />

"We meet every day young men, graduates of our universities,<br />

hawking their degrees. They ask for the recommendation of a man<br />

who has no education but commands wealth, and in nine cases out<br />

of ten, the rich man's recommendation carries greater weight with the<br />

officials than the university degree. What does this prove ? It proves<br />

that money valued more than intellectual culture. Brain is at a high<br />

discount. Why is this so ? Because brain has failed to earn money.<br />

This failure is due to want of occupation in which intellectual<br />

equipment is in demand. Brain which is the most valuable and most<br />

powerful force in human society is a waste product for want of a<br />

market.<br />

The peasant's assets are his hands. The zamindari assets are<br />

his lands. Culture of land is agriculture. Culture of hand is industry.<br />

I am aware that agriculture has been called an industry, but<br />

differentiation on the basis of their essentials should not place<br />

agriculture in the category of industries. A branch of manual labour<br />

which affords facilities for a progressive culture of the hand securing<br />

higher wages at successive stages should be properly called industry.<br />

This is not the case with the hand working on land. The man who<br />

drives a plough, sows seeds or weeds the fields will not earn higher<br />

wages by the culture of the hand. There is no scope for attainment

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