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20 <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong> :<br />

by the Council and reluctantly by Mr. <strong>Das</strong> also. He was in favour<br />

of either full salary or no salary at all but that position was not<br />

acceptable to the council. Mr. <strong>Das</strong> agreed to the reduction in order<br />

to accommodate his brother-minister, the late Sir Fakhruddin, and<br />

subsequently resigned his post on account of his conviction. He was<br />

of opinion that the Minister should be fully paid to maintain his dignity<br />

or he should be a Minister of the type of Vidoor and Chanakya. As<br />

the Council did not accept his view, he very rightly tendered his<br />

resignation to save the position of Sir Fakhruddin. I do not know<br />

when his ideal will be attained. Ministers in ancient India felt pride<br />

in their poverty but India of today is quite different and the post of<br />

the Minister is coveted on account of its high salary.<br />

Mr. <strong>Das</strong> immediately after his appointment took up the<br />

amendment of the Municipal Act and the Local Self-Government Act,<br />

the materials for which were being collected for some time past. The<br />

task was a very heavy one ; Mr. <strong>Das</strong> as a lawyer and accustomed<br />

to labour on briefs was competent for the work. The Bill was introduced<br />

in the Council and was circulated for public opinion. Mr. <strong>Das</strong> carefully<br />

examined the public view as expressed in the Council and also outside<br />

and made the draft Bills as liberal as practicable. I was one of the<br />

members of the Select Committee of the Local Self-Government Bill<br />

and am fully aware that he was in favour of investing local bodies<br />

with full powers of control over their administration. When the Bill<br />

was taken up for consideration in the Council, I took active part in<br />

proposing amendments most of which were accepted. Mr. <strong>Das</strong> took<br />

very lively interest in liberalising the provisions of the Bills. Both<br />

the Municipal and local Self-Government Acts are monuments of his<br />

work in the council and of his ideals of the liberty of the people.<br />

They were the first liberal Acts passed in India in the Reformed<br />

Council. I have had, as a Minister, to deal with both the Acts for<br />

a number of years. No doubt there are defects and sometimes<br />

considerable difficulty is felt in dealing with local bodies which do<br />

not observe the provisions of the law ; still I must admit that the<br />

liberal spirit of Mr. <strong>Das</strong> is noticed everywhere.<br />

Mr. <strong>Das</strong> as Minister preferred efficiency to economy .His idea<br />

was that economy sometimes affects efficiency. This was considerably<br />

noticeable during the Retrenchment Committee meetings and other<br />

debates in the Council. He was also in favour of freedom of the

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