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Madhusudan_Das

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His Life and Achievements: 19<br />

in the Patna High Court when he was a member of the Legislative<br />

Assembly as a representative of this province— I became personally<br />

acquainted with him when he was appointed Minister by the late Lord<br />

Sinha, the first Indian Governor. The appointment was received with<br />

some surprise on account of his advanced age. He was about 73 years<br />

at the time of appointment.<br />

He was assigned the portfolio of Local Self-Government and he<br />

took up the work in right earnest. I, as a member, had to discuss<br />

almost all important problems specially concerning public health and<br />

administration of local bodies . I found him extremely sympathetic<br />

and inclined to take keenest interest in the welfare of the people. I<br />

generally found him bold and independent which was a rare<br />

qualification of a Minister under Dyarchy. There were several matters<br />

in which I came in direct conflict with his views and the first and<br />

foremost was the salary of the Minister. I tabled a resolution that the<br />

Minister's salary which was fixed at first Rs. 5,000 be fixed at Rs.<br />

4,000. There were several amendments to this motion, Mr. <strong>Das</strong> was<br />

not in favour of any reduction salary. The Council voted against my<br />

resolution. One year later on 21st of February, 1922, Mr. <strong>Das</strong> in his<br />

speech said that the post of the Minister should be an honorary one.<br />

I quote below his speech.<br />

"I have always looked upon gold as a handful of dust which<br />

a man might throw from his hands and still be a man— a being<br />

with a Divine spark in him... He must inspire the members of the<br />

Municipalities and District Boards, all local bodies, local authorities<br />

and the villagers with a patriotic spirit, inculcate in them a genuine<br />

spirit of self-sacrifice, a genuine desire of nation-building, and with<br />

their cooperation discharge the responsibilities of his office. In an<br />

organisation in which all the workers are honorary, a salaried Minister<br />

mars the symmetry and harmony of the organisations. The office of<br />

the Minister of the Local Self-Government ought to be honorary."<br />

His ground was that when the executives of local bodies were<br />

honorary and work was expected from them there was no reason why<br />

the post of the Minister should carry high salary. There is much force<br />

in his argument, but how far it is practicable under the present<br />

condition of the country is a debatable matter.<br />

In 1923 I had moved again another resolution for reduction in<br />

Minister's salary from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 4,000, which was accepted

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