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166 <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong>:<br />

<strong>Madhusudan</strong> denounced the attempt to utilise the platform of Provincial-<br />

Nationalism for personal careerism and for camouflaging personal disputes<br />

under the guise of Provincial-Patriotism.<br />

IDEALS OF ORIYA NATIONALISM<br />

Having thus defined the contents of provincial Nationalism and<br />

its universe of discourse, <strong>Madhusudan</strong> indicated the directions to which<br />

it may be directed. Use of Swadeshi products and wearing the cloth woven<br />

by our own village-weaver is the sine-qua-non of our Nationalism, To<br />

ameliorate the condition of the village peasants, agriculturists, artisans<br />

are the other indispensable conditions of an Oriya being a Nationalist. In<br />

the field of education the question of higher education in schools,<br />

colleges, and universities to fulfil personal or family-ambition are all<br />

secondary. The real problem is to educate your hand, your eyes, your legs<br />

and your muscles for undertaking monotonous manual labour which alone<br />

is the foundation of National wealth. He declared: "All human beings<br />

have their hands, eyes, cars, noses and tongues. Efficiency of the different<br />

physical faculties is as import as the cultivation of the mind. It is the user<br />

of these faculties that increases National wealth and the progress of the<br />

different European Nations illustrates this truth" (Ibid p.35). He said :-<br />

"We have to remember that ultimately We have to compete with Europe<br />

and We have to produce all the articles which are now produced in Europe".<br />

The first step is therefore to work hard for the amelioration of the conditions<br />

of the artisans and the industrial labour. <strong>Madhusudan</strong>'s appeal for<br />

industrial renaissance in Orissa is rather pathetic. He said— "Consider<br />

industry as your child and nurture it from its infancy. Later on you will<br />

find that industry will not only benefit Orissa but make her famous in the<br />

wider field of "world Industry" (Ibid p.41).<br />

MADHUSUDAN, A POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER<br />

It is needless to emphasize the spiritual background of<br />

<strong>Madhusudan</strong>'s leadership. He abhored the idea of personal gain through<br />

national service. In one of his English writings he said:<br />

Life is a race the world is a race course. Birth is the starting<br />

point, death the goal, and duty the fence to keep us straight in<br />

the way to that goal. It should be the aim of our young men to<br />

realise the presence of a soul within them, to feel that life is a<br />

mission, the object of life is not pursuit of pleasure for one's self,<br />

but to seek opportunity and means to make them happy!! (Utkal<br />

Gouraba<strong>Madhusudan</strong>- N.K.<strong>Das</strong> p.219).

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