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162 <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong>:<br />

Headmaster of the Garden Reach School in Calcutta. Then it will<br />

be worth mentioning and he had mentioned that to me more than<br />

once that having been the tutor of the late lamented Sir Asutosh<br />

Mukherjee, he had the privilege of moulding his character not<br />

only intellectually but morally. On one occasion when Sir Asutosh<br />

was asked after a speech he delivered in English as to from whom<br />

he had learnt the English, he said that it was from Mr.<strong>Madhusudan</strong><br />

<strong>Das</strong>. My Lords: in fact for the last 43 years he has been the life<br />

and soul of Modern Orissa. "(I. C. L. T. 4)<br />

MADHUSUDAN & RESURRECTED ORISSA<br />

It is difficult for the present generation of youth to appreciate the<br />

contribution of <strong>Madhusudan</strong> to the building up of a modern Orissa. Orissa<br />

in the 19th century was a land of abject poverty and misery. As the official<br />

Gazetteer shows in the District of Cuttack alone ten lakhs of starvation<br />

deaths were reported through the then available sources in the famine of<br />

1866. Flood, famine, pestilence coupled with the administrative<br />

negligence obduracy in the fields of education, public health, agriculture,<br />

communication industry presented an inconceivable state of affair under<br />

which no leader without the spirit of complete self-denial, total selfeffacement<br />

and unflinching self-control could work. As an industrialist,<br />

educationist and politician <strong>Madhusudan</strong> inaugurated an age of<br />

Resurrection and Renaissance in Orissa. In all his famous speeches he<br />

referred to the "Mother in the Death Bed". To express in his own words<br />

"he found only the heaps of dry bones, bones, bones nothing but bones,<br />

he undertook the tremendous work to infuse life, to give muscles and<br />

arms to his people with ammunition, without any help from anyone except<br />

the Father above." As the great German philosopher has said, "A nation is<br />

never grateful and the greatest teaching of History is that it teaches nothing.<br />

" The contribution of <strong>Madhusudan</strong> the statesman, <strong>Madhusudan</strong> the<br />

politician. <strong>Madhusudan</strong> the educationist. <strong>Madhusudan</strong> the industrialist<br />

are about to be forgotten not only in the din and bustle of modern politics,<br />

but by manifold developments and projects brought about by the<br />

successive administrations in the Province since 1st April 1936. "<br />

MADHUSUDAN AS A POLITICAL PROPHET<br />

But even in the midst of national-forgetfulness, <strong>Madhusudan</strong>,<br />

the poet and philosopher. <strong>Madhusudan</strong> the orator and spiritual leader of<br />

the nation lives. He lives and is bound to live not only in the hearts of

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