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VI<br />

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF MADHUSUDAN<br />

BIMALKRISHNA PAL<br />

MADHUSUDAN IN THE EYES OF HIS CONTEMPORARY<br />

It is rightly said that 'the life history of <strong>Madhusudan</strong> is the<br />

history of Modern Orissa.' This was realised when <strong>Madhusudan</strong> passed<br />

away on 4th February. 1934. On 5th February late Janakinath Bose (father<br />

of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose) made a touching reference to this fact in<br />

the Cuttack Circuit Court of the Patna High Court in the following words :<br />

My Lords, with a heavy heart I have to mention the sad<br />

death of Mr. M.S.<strong>Das</strong> whose life history for the last fifty years has<br />

been the history of Modern Orissa. When heart is full, voice is<br />

silenced and I have not yet fully shaken off the shock which I<br />

felt when I heard of his demise. Your Lordships will find that his<br />

was a varied and useful career. In fact, when I look round me I<br />

find that it will be extremely difficult if not impossible, to find<br />

any man to fill up the gap that he has created by his death. He<br />

combined in himself, if I may be permitted to mention, three<br />

distinct cultures. Being the son of the soil belonging to a very<br />

respectable Karan family at Cuttack, he imbibed ancient and<br />

comparatively modem culture of Orissa. Then he went to Calcutta<br />

to get his education there and came in contact with very learned<br />

and respectable Missionaries there, and he thereby imbibed the<br />

best of the European culture, and if I am permitted to say, he<br />

freely mixed with most respectable families of Bengal and thereby<br />

he also imbibed many a peculiarity of Bengali culture. To my<br />

mind he always appeared to be the embodiment of three distinct<br />

cultures that we knew of. My Lords. I had the honour and<br />

privilege of associating with him for nearly fifty years and I can<br />

say it is very difficult to find a learned and cultured man like<br />

him. He loved his mother country with all his heart, with all his<br />

soul, and I think, though he is dead he is still living and then he<br />

will be searching the interest of Orissa from above. As an<br />

educationist, he began his career as a school master and he did<br />

very well as such; in fact if your Lordships will excuse me, when<br />

I say that I learnt my grammar from the 'Model Questions' that he<br />

had been publishing at Calcutta when I think he was the

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