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III<br />

MADHUSUDAN DAS :<br />

THE CASE OF HIS INSOLVENCY<br />

SADANANDA CHOUDHURY<br />

This paper is based on the typed true copy of the deposition<br />

submitted by the late <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong> in the court of the District Judge.<br />

Cuttack on the 25th of July. 1927 in declaring himself as insolvent.<br />

Classified as Form of Heading of Deposition: Misc. Case No 36 of 1927.<br />

this document was recovered from the collection of old papers of M. S.<br />

<strong>Das</strong> kept in his once living room now turned into a museum (concerning<br />

the papers and articles of the late M.S.<strong>Das</strong> ) within the buildings of the<br />

Sailobala Womens' College which once belonged to Mr. <strong>Das</strong> as his<br />

residence and herein he breathed his last as a tenant. The reading of this<br />

document in its first few sentences evoke a sense of pathos about Mr. <strong>Das</strong><br />

who as maker of modem Orissa and its Grand Old Man was adored by his<br />

people as their uncrowned king.<br />

It is an irony of fate that M.S.<strong>Das</strong>. who as a minister the then Bihar<br />

and Orissa province was getting a salary of more than Rs. 5.000/- per<br />

month in those days, had after a few months to declare himself insolvent<br />

in court on solemn oath. An extract of the said deposition reads as follows :<br />

My name is Babu <strong>Madhusudan</strong> <strong>Das</strong>. 1 am son of Raghunath<br />

<strong>Das</strong>. My age is eighty years. 1 am by caste a Christian and a<br />

resident of Cuttack where I am an advocate. I am the applicant in<br />

this case. My debts are about Rs. 1.80.000/-. My assets are books<br />

about Rs 10.000/- and furniture about Rs 5.000/- and tools,<br />

appliances and machines of an industry 'Orissa Art Wares' about<br />

Rs. 5.000/-. I am unable to pay my debts. I am willing to pay my<br />

assets at the disposal of the court. The immediate cause of my<br />

insolvency was because my Tannery which was worth Rs.<br />

2,50,000/- was sold in execution of a decree for Rs. 65.000/-. To<br />

my knowledge I have no other property except that I have<br />

mentioned in my petition. The house in Cuttack which belonged<br />

to me was purchased by Mr. Hazra at the end of 1925 in execution<br />

of a decree against me in which the Raja of Parlakemidi was<br />

decree holder. Mr. Hazra purchased the decree. 1 am living in that<br />

house as a tenant. At first I used to pay Rsl50/-. Then for a time I

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