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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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are descriptions of negative purposes. Now we must<br />

examine briefly the positive ones.<br />

1. A man who desires to practice <strong>Buddhist</strong> meditation<br />

must first obtain a good foundation in <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

philosophy. Then, having a well established knowledge<br />

of the sutras <strong>and</strong> so forth, <strong>and</strong> by the practice of<br />

meditation, he receives the central thought of Buddhism;<br />

that is, his mind never strays from <strong>Buddhist</strong> philosophy<br />

in whatever situation he finds himself. Every action of<br />

body, speech, <strong>and</strong> thought is then guided by a<br />

Dharma-centered thought. This at least is necessary.<br />

Even if one renounces the world <strong>and</strong> takes up monastic<br />

life, many sorts of worldly thoughts may invade the<br />

mind: of money, reputation, lust—such worldly ideas<br />

mean that one has not yet developed the mind to center<br />

upon the Buddha's teachings (see Appendix III, A <strong>and</strong><br />

Appendix II, A).<br />

Until this is done, perfect underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the Dharma<br />

(samyag drsti) cannot develop very much, nor can it<br />

find expression in perfect livelihood (samyak ajiva).<br />

When this latter is really perfect then we do nothing<br />

unrelated to Dharma, <strong>and</strong> of course, nothing at all<br />

opposed to it. With a mind constantly dwelling only<br />

upon the Dharma (a difficult thing for lay people, who<br />

have so many worldly activities), this central<br />

thought-core is developed <strong>and</strong> the true meaning of the<br />

Buddha's words becomes clear.<br />

59

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