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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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consciousness ego, how can we ever underst<strong>and</strong> it, let<br />

alone reject it? In deep meditation we may meet this ego,<br />

which we must then uproot through the doctrine of<br />

sunyata (realization of its voidness); it would be<br />

difficult either to meet or destroy something which one<br />

believes does not exist at least in a conditioned way.<br />

Ordinary persons cannot go deeply into meditation<br />

because their minds become disturbed by impressions<br />

arising through the six types of sense consciousness.<br />

Only by going deeper into meditation is one able to<br />

experience the eighth consciousness (Alayavijnana), the<br />

impure store-consciousness taken by most people to be<br />

their self or soul. Before we can transmute it by the<br />

sunyata teaching into the wisdom of Buddhahood, it has<br />

to be seen <strong>and</strong> recognized. (Note: according to the<br />

Idealist School (Vijnanavada) there is a pure alaya, but<br />

this is not the doctrine of the highest school, the<br />

Madhyamika.)<br />

It is necessary at least to have the idea of a conditioned<br />

"soul" before we can practice <strong>and</strong> so destroy it.<br />

Common people with unconcentrated minds cannot<br />

even find this self, so they should not make the mistake<br />

of denying its existence.<br />

9. This is a mistake in the underst<strong>and</strong>ing of Chan<br />

doctrine. Some Westerners have denied that the law of<br />

cause <strong>and</strong> effect (in Sanskrit, hetu-phala) has any place<br />

in Chan teachings, <strong>and</strong>, if they follow that doctrine, may<br />

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