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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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who was inspired by the Exalted One <strong>and</strong> immediately<br />

believed in him, <strong>and</strong> one who did not take the refuges<br />

first, but rather gained knowledge of the teachings, as<br />

many Westerners do. The Enlightened One declared that<br />

he preferred the latter type. This is one extremely<br />

important characteristic of the <strong>Buddhist</strong> religion,<br />

distinguishing it from others. In Buddhism, one is<br />

encouraged to question, to gain knowledge, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

develop intelligence, a striking contrast with some other<br />

religions.<br />

Westerners learn many <strong>Buddhist</strong> teachings from reading<br />

translations of the sacred texts. This is good. I was very<br />

much ashamed to hear Mme. Alex<strong>and</strong>ra David-Neel<br />

preach for the Sutren <strong>Buddhist</strong> Association. On the<br />

surface, she praised the Chinese, but I think that really<br />

her talk contained the sharpest criticism. She said, "It is<br />

very fortunate that all Chinese believe Buddhism. Even<br />

all the little children <strong>and</strong> the village people who know<br />

nothing all praise the Buddha. In the West it is different.<br />

There, few people are <strong>Buddhist</strong>s but many of them are<br />

scholars <strong>and</strong> philosophers who have studied his<br />

teachings."<br />

The only faith that most Chinese have in the Buddha is<br />

to regard him as some spirit or god. They worship the<br />

Buddha just as they worship Guan Gong or any other<br />

deva. Most of them have no idea of the difference<br />

between respecting a god <strong>and</strong> taking refuge in the<br />

Buddha. In the West it is excellent that before becoming<br />

727

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