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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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practice of all four yogas?<br />

11. Are meditations on the yidam all of the same<br />

type, or is there a different type for each Yidam?<br />

Firstly, how to select the yidam.<br />

a. One commonly used method is for the lama to have<br />

some dice <strong>and</strong> by shaking these determine with a book<br />

on divination which yidam to select for a disciple. The<br />

disciple kneels <strong>and</strong> takes out the dice <strong>and</strong> the yidam is<br />

decided accordingly. This is the lowest method <strong>and</strong><br />

similar to those used by non-<strong>Buddhist</strong>s.<br />

b. Another way is for the disciple to be given a stick or<br />

flower <strong>and</strong> then, st<strong>and</strong>ing outside the m<strong>and</strong>ala, to throw<br />

it inside. This m<strong>and</strong>ala has the Tathagata family at the<br />

center, while to the East is vajra-family, in the South,<br />

Jewel-, West, Lotus-, <strong>and</strong> to the North is the<br />

Karma-family. All yidams are associated with one of<br />

these five families. This method may show which<br />

department is suitable for a disciple; for example, a<br />

meek person may get a yidam of the Vajra-family, or an<br />

angry man one from the Lotus-family. Still, this method<br />

is open to several objections. Firstly, each initiation has<br />

a special yidam, so the question of yidam is not settled<br />

properly. Again, the yidam will not be the same every<br />

time, as its selection may be influenced by one's faith;<br />

not being settled, this is bound to be rather<br />

unsatisfactory. Also, it may create uncertainty in one's<br />

713

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