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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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efer to one's spiritual practices here <strong>and</strong> now, or to<br />

what one will do after gaining Buddhahood, or both?<br />

(See Ch. V, C, 3, a.)<br />

A vow is certainly a dharma in the Position of Cause,<br />

because in every person, vows will come first <strong>and</strong><br />

conduct follows after, so vows are neither in the<br />

Position of Course nor of Consequence. The being who<br />

was to become the Buddha Amitabha was, ages before,<br />

a bhiksu called Fa Zang (Dharmakara). He was very<br />

learned <strong>and</strong> in the presence of his guru he made<br />

forty-eight vows. From the merit of observing these,<br />

when he gained full Enlightenment he established his<br />

Pure L<strong>and</strong> (Sukhavati) for the good of so many sentient<br />

beings. The Buddha Gautama, before his Enlightenment,<br />

made four great vows during the time when he was a<br />

tenth stage bodhisattva, <strong>and</strong> this was in the Position of<br />

Course.<br />

These are as follows:<br />

a. May I release beings from the bonds of birth, old age,<br />

disease, <strong>and</strong> death, thus coming into the world to rescue<br />

them from lust.<br />

b. May I develop the eyes of wisdom <strong>and</strong> so be able to<br />

see every dharma, both inward <strong>and</strong> outward, as equal,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so to save all the sentient beings from hatred.<br />

c. May I become able to teach sentient beings so that<br />

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