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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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which only stems from pride.<br />

I hope that all this will make clear that the inward mind<br />

of reverence <strong>and</strong> the outer sign of devotion, such as<br />

prostration, strengthen each other, <strong>and</strong> that from their<br />

combination comes truly unshakeable faith in the<br />

teachings of the Buddhas.<br />

6. What is the relation between the regular<br />

performance of puja <strong>and</strong> that of meditation? As<br />

some Western <strong>Buddhist</strong>s are against "ritualism,"<br />

please explain how necessary puja is for advance in<br />

meditation.<br />

From the last question, appropriately, we pass on to<br />

consider puja. We are still dealing with problems arising<br />

from the sorrow of pride. Puja is of several kinds <strong>and</strong><br />

here we may distinguish four.<br />

Outward Puja is that made by a person with some<br />

worldly desire: an old woman for long life, a young one<br />

for love, a merchant for money, <strong>and</strong> so on. This is the<br />

gross puja.<br />

Finer than this is Inward Puja. This is when, in samatha,<br />

one holds a mudra, recites a mantra, intones a puja to<br />

the Three Gems, etc. A powerful state of calmness is<br />

needed for this, so that the mind will not stray from its<br />

concentration. For those who are well-realized, puja can<br />

even be performed in samadhi.<br />

626

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