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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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sort of defense, <strong>and</strong> unless he has properly taken Refuge<br />

in the Buddha, Dharma <strong>and</strong> Sangha, he is at the mercy<br />

of these evil hosts. If they can catch his concentrated<br />

mind, he is then said by others to be "mad."<br />

This unhappy state often occurs among meditators in<br />

Taoism where there are no effective Refuges to guard<br />

one, but where they have nevertheless developed quite a<br />

number of powerful meditation techniques. They<br />

emphasize particularly keeping the whole mind<br />

one-pointed, which is of course very good, but it is at<br />

this time that one is most prone to attack by these bad<br />

spirits, ghosts, demons, <strong>and</strong> so is most in need of a good<br />

strong defense.<br />

I have described the refuges above <strong>and</strong> the meditational<br />

reasons for taking them. When one has done so, at least<br />

there will be no trouble from these beings, <strong>and</strong> one may<br />

peacefully make real progress, protected by the Buddha,<br />

Dharma, <strong>and</strong> Sangha.<br />

Then there are the five precepts. We have already said<br />

that the gods are attracted to purity, <strong>and</strong> they protect<br />

more carefully a meditator who keeps the precepts pure.<br />

Meditators will soon find that if they do good<br />

deeds—that is, keep their precepts—the mind becomes<br />

quiet <strong>and</strong> relatively easy to control. Anyone who hurts<br />

<strong>and</strong> kills, takes what is not given, commits sexually<br />

unskillful deeds (such as fornication or adultery), utters<br />

false speech, or takes beer, wines, spirits, or drugs <strong>and</strong><br />

612

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