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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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epent of their conceit in the hour of their death.<br />

Therefore, it is very dangerous to mistake Chan as easy.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, if one treats Chan as very difficult,<br />

that is not good, either. If one can meet a Chan guru <strong>and</strong><br />

receive his grace, with it may come some realization;<br />

then it is not so difficult. For those who would like to<br />

practice Chan, it is good if they read my "Lighthouse in<br />

the Ocean of Chan." From this book they will find out<br />

what is deep <strong>and</strong> what is shallow.<br />

Once a monk asked his guru, "Does Chan need the three<br />

trainings (of sila, samadhi, <strong>and</strong> prajna)?" The guru<br />

answered shortly, "No! Such are useless things."<br />

According to this, Chan is not a meditation. All the<br />

accomplished teachers have simply realized; Chan has<br />

simply happened, <strong>and</strong> in this samatha <strong>and</strong> samapatti do<br />

not exist. Even though this is the very highest school in<br />

our whole system of meditation, it should not be<br />

counted among the meditations.<br />

Despite this, there are in the tradition of Chan training<br />

some Hua Tou, questions used as skillful means to bring<br />

the disciple to Chan itself. These are questions or<br />

problems of a non-rational nature which have to be<br />

cracked by concentrated attention on them. With any<br />

questions or problems, one has doubts, <strong>and</strong> the disciple<br />

is encouraged in Chan training to have doubts about<br />

these Hua Tou. As it is said: "No doubt, no<br />

enlightenment; small doubt, small enlightenment; great<br />

549

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