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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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underst<strong>and</strong> that nothing depicted there is just<br />

ornamental: It is all significant for meditation. To<br />

find out all this information," said Mr. Chen, "it is<br />

necessary to read one of the books describing<br />

yidams <strong>and</strong> their surroundings."<br />

5. Degrees of Realization<br />

There are three degrees of achievement regarding holy<br />

appearances (these are correlated with the section on<br />

realization in the chapter on definitions (see Ch. III, E,<br />

4)).<br />

a. Inferior degree: In a dream state, the practitioner<br />

achieves a vision of the yidam.<br />

b. Middle degree: The second stage occurs during the<br />

state in which the meditator sees the vision while<br />

half-awake <strong>and</strong> not disturbed by dreams (this<br />

corresponds to "Ta").<br />

c. Superior degree: Finally, in oneness of meditative<br />

concentration, the holy appearance is achieved. Within<br />

this highest experience, there are also three grades. The<br />

lowest is when, in unity of concentration <strong>and</strong> meditation,<br />

the deity's form can only be seen by the practitioner.<br />

The middle grade of achievement is where the holy one<br />

is seen by others also; while the ultimate grade is when<br />

the practitioner can maintain the holy manifestation<br />

even when he or she leaves the meditation seat <strong>and</strong> can<br />

467

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