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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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merry! All this comes from skipping over the<br />

preliminary practices wanting to get a dakini too quickly.<br />

It is very dangerous.<br />

C. Common <strong>and</strong> Special Preparations for Tantric<br />

Practice<br />

1. Common Preparations<br />

The guru is a very important condition, <strong>and</strong> first it is<br />

necessary to have one. Vajrayana is not like the<br />

Hinayana <strong>and</strong> Mahayana, where the Dharma is more<br />

important than the teacher (although in these yanas also,<br />

personal instruction has a very high place; see Appendix<br />

I, Part Two, C, 12). In esoteric Buddhism, one relies on<br />

a guru, not only upon Dharma—the guru is essential in<br />

the Vajrayana. In the other yanas, one may have a<br />

Buddha-image <strong>and</strong>, if one does not want the ordinations<br />

of bhiksu (upasampada) or bodhisattva (bodhisattva<br />

samvara sila) one may consider the image as one's guru.<br />

This is impossible in the Vajrayana, where personal<br />

instruction <strong>and</strong> initiation are required.<br />

There is a poem of fifty stanzas to teach students how to<br />

serve their guru. The rules governing the relationship<br />

between the teacher <strong>and</strong> pupil are naturally more<br />

significant here than in Hinayana or Mahayana. In<br />

exoteric Buddhism, after obtaining instruction from a<br />

teacher, one may leave, but in the Vajrayana, a student<br />

should never leave his guru without his permission.<br />

412

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