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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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instructions) some criticism of his method seems<br />

required. We notice that he advocates mixing samatha<br />

<strong>and</strong> samapatti, <strong>and</strong> does not ask the meditator first to<br />

develop a firm samatha. But if one sometimes practices<br />

the one <strong>and</strong> sometimes the other, then one cannot win<br />

accomplishment in either.<br />

Zhi Yi does not seem to distinguish very well between<br />

the samapatti of samatha <strong>and</strong> the samapatti of samapatti;<br />

thus he advocates us to practice samapatti to cure the<br />

sleepy mind, <strong>and</strong> while I do not deny that this may have<br />

some effect, it is not based upon a previous<br />

accomplishment in samatha, so no real insight can<br />

result.<br />

Also, he says that if while we practice samapatti the<br />

mind is disturbed, then we should apply "stopping" (that<br />

is, revert to samatha). If one does this, the samapatti<br />

practice will be broken up, <strong>and</strong> no insight will result.<br />

Instead of this, one should practice samapatti<br />

continuously so that the force of its accumulation leads<br />

to the fruit of insight.<br />

The same applies to samatha: continuous practice is<br />

necessary for effective results.<br />

In addition, it should be pointed out that the Buddha<br />

never spoke as Zhi Yi advises, nor does any recognized<br />

sastra recommend this mixed practice. Samapatti is not<br />

a medicine for lapsed samatha <strong>and</strong> one should not use it<br />

388

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