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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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one of study <strong>and</strong> profound scholarship.<br />

Venerable Du Shun was different, however, <strong>and</strong> wrote a<br />

concentrated but extensive book from his experience in<br />

which the principles of the Dharmadhatu philosophy in<br />

the Avatamsaka Sutra are systematized. As this<br />

commentary is a long <strong>and</strong> difficult work, a disciple of<br />

his, called Zhi Yan, gathered these principles into the<br />

ten mystic gates. After him came Xian Shou, who<br />

improved the formulation of the doctrine. His teachings<br />

are called the "new doctrines of the mystic gates," <strong>and</strong><br />

we shall proceed according to these. I have reduced<br />

these ten gates to only six, <strong>and</strong> shall give my reasons for<br />

doing so later on.<br />

First, let me introduce the ten gates. These, whether<br />

taken as ten or as six, are individual meditations.<br />

1. Individual <strong>Meditation</strong>s<br />

These are the ten mystic gates of causative functions of<br />

truth which belong to the Avatamsaka School—the<br />

foundation of <strong>Buddhist</strong> Tantra. (See also Takakusu, The<br />

Essentials of <strong>Buddhist</strong> Philosophy.)<br />

a. First is the mystic gate of perfect yoga, of the<br />

co-relation <strong>and</strong> co-existence of all things both in space<br />

<strong>and</strong> time. Phenomena appear to be spatially separate but<br />

are from the view point of the Dharmadhatu—the<br />

ultimate truth—all united in one. The same applies to<br />

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