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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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First, we should confirm the meaning of nirvana; that is:<br />

"nir" means "no production," <strong>and</strong> "vana" is "no<br />

extinction." How then do we come to the second pair?<br />

Some persons agree with the first two statements but<br />

hold a wrong view either of the extreme of annihilation<br />

or of permanence. For them, this second statement has<br />

been formulated to point out the errors of these<br />

extremes. Particularly strong is the wrong view of<br />

permanence, but if something exists which is permanent<br />

now, then in the past also it must have been stable, for<br />

one cannot have impermanent permanence. But if we<br />

examine closely all our knowledge, we do not find any<br />

support for permanence— all, in fact, is impermanent.<br />

This second pair, besides refuting these extreme views,<br />

is also useful for the attainment of the nature of<br />

conditions in sunyata.<br />

Why, then, "no unity, no diversity"? This is because<br />

some persons have the idea of monism, that from a One<br />

First Cause, all the many things have their source. But<br />

the many things with which we are acquainted in<br />

samsara are continually changing, so how can their<br />

origin remain unchanging? Is it possible to have a<br />

relationship of an unchanging One First Cause <strong>and</strong> the<br />

ten thous<strong>and</strong> changing things? This pair is used to show<br />

the inconsistency <strong>and</strong> untenability of such a position,<br />

thereby refuting the non-<strong>Buddhist</strong>s who hold it.<br />

Why does one next come to the statement "no coming,<br />

no going"? Some persons do not like to formulate their<br />

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