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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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phrases found in the Mahaparinirvana Sutra:<br />

"Not born from a self,<br />

Not born from another.<br />

Not born from both,<br />

Not born without a cause."<br />

When the practitioner has attained a good posture <strong>and</strong><br />

achieved some firm attainment in samatha, he should<br />

then think of these four phrases. The last one is very<br />

important, but one should only practice it after having<br />

inquired into the first three. From inquiry into them, one<br />

will not get any answer (though wrong views will be<br />

successively cut down), but at the fourth stage one will<br />

realize sunyata, which is not only negative but will be<br />

manifested from the gathering of many conditions.<br />

b. Second meditation: <strong>Meditation</strong> on the eight negatives.<br />

These are:<br />

No production (utpada), no extinction (nirodha);<br />

No annihilation (uccheda), no permanence (nitya);<br />

No unity (ekartha), no diversity (anartha); <strong>and</strong><br />

No coming (agama), no departure (niragama).<br />

Here we should distinguish what is the purpose of these<br />

opposite arguments. In the first two, we find the nature<br />

of nirvana clearly defined. Is this not enough? Why<br />

should we proceed to the other pairs?<br />

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