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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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are praised there by that bodhisattva. (This is explained<br />

in Appendix I, Part Two, A, 4.)<br />

d. Through the "sublimation in sunyata" doctrine, the<br />

bodhisattva ascends to the Diamond Way, where Full<br />

Enlightenment in this life is possible. To do this, one<br />

requires a teaching praising great courage, <strong>and</strong> such is<br />

the Mahayana. But the Hinayana teaches only the small<br />

courage necessary for the attainment of arhatship. With<br />

this small courage, one is far from Full Enlightenment;<br />

this is useful only to carry one on to the Mahayana from<br />

which the final vehicle can be followed.<br />

In making these distinctions, I have no bias, <strong>and</strong> no<br />

sectarianism between these yanas. What has been set<br />

forth here will be seen, if examined carefully, to be<br />

quite fair.<br />

C. Mahayana Is not Negativism <strong>and</strong> the Six<br />

Paramitas Are not Merit-Accumulations for Going<br />

to Heaven<br />

1. Even a scholar as famous as Takakusu treats the<br />

prajnaparamita philosophy as negativism—a common<br />

mistake. In China the San Lun School, which was based<br />

upon the Three Sastras (Madhyamika Sastra <strong>and</strong><br />

Dvadasanikaya Sastra, both by Nagarjuna, <strong>and</strong> the Sata<br />

Sastra of Aryadeva), used these works just for the<br />

purpose of argument <strong>and</strong> the nature of their propositions<br />

were negative in form. They employed these sastras <strong>and</strong><br />

321

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