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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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expedient means proceeding from the bodhicitta." It is<br />

proof to say that if sunyata is recognized as complete,<br />

then merit is much increased, compared with the<br />

Hinayana where merit is less, since sunyata is<br />

incompletely understood.<br />

So the nature of sunyata is the same, but the area which<br />

sunyata pervades, as well as the method <strong>and</strong> function<br />

deriving from sunyata are much greater in the<br />

Mahayana. While we must differ from Tsong-khapa<br />

regarding the depth of voidness to be experienced in the<br />

two vehicles, still we agree with his estimate of their<br />

merits.<br />

ii. Tsong-khapa says that the Hinayanist has not done as<br />

many good deeds as the bodhisattva, so the merit of the<br />

former is smaller. Why has he not done so many good<br />

deeds? The great Dharma-master should admit that this<br />

is because his Hinayana wisdom is not sufficient for<br />

him to see the necessity of so much action. That this is<br />

true, we may see from certain situations requiring the<br />

exercise of evil as skillful means: the Hinayanist would<br />

not be able to do that, <strong>and</strong> the many, therefore, would<br />

not be saved. Suppose that a lady passionately implored<br />

the love of a <strong>Buddhist</strong>—a strict Hinayana follower<br />

could only give her a morally elevating discourse<br />

(which might or might not be accepted) but a<br />

bodhisattva who is already accomplished in sunyata <strong>and</strong><br />

in Hinayana teaching might acquiesce to her dem<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

teaching <strong>and</strong> converting her in the process.<br />

318

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