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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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their general good; therefore, his merit is great.<br />

The follower of the Hinayana lays more stress on<br />

samatha, keeping the silas very seriously, so that often<br />

his merit may be insufficient to benefit all beings. For<br />

instance, on an occasion when evil must be used to<br />

convert beings, he would be unable to help them,<br />

adhering strictly to the rules of morality. Or again, a<br />

Bodhisattva following the Mahayana might well decide<br />

that it was for the good of five hundred to kill one, <strong>and</strong><br />

he could do this, but a Hinayanist could never do such a<br />

thing. Hinayana merit, therefore, is small compared with<br />

that of the Great Way.<br />

Tsong-khapa said in his great work on the Tantra that<br />

the difference between these two is only a matter of<br />

merit, but I cannot agree with him. The venerable<br />

teacher says that both in Hinayana <strong>and</strong> in the Mahayana<br />

the doctrine of sunyata has been taught, so that in this<br />

respect they are equal, but practitioners of the latter<br />

perform many good works for sentient beings <strong>and</strong> so<br />

acquire much merit: they are contrasted with the<br />

practitioners of the Hinayana who have not done so<br />

many meritorious deeds <strong>and</strong> have in consequence not<br />

enough merits to attain Buddhahood.<br />

There are few points here for comment:<br />

i. It is said in the Yogacarya Bhumi Sastra of Maitreya<br />

that "the wisdom of sunyata is a good source for the<br />

317

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