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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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"outer." Ordinary humans, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, are truly<br />

"outside" the Buddhadharma since most of them hold to<br />

worldly happiness. It is said, in some scripture<br />

well-known among the Chinese, that in India there were<br />

95 "outsiders" (doctrines outside Buddhadharma) <strong>and</strong><br />

one "inner outsider"—the Hinayana. However, I do not<br />

agree that the personal teaching of Sakyamuni is an<br />

"outsider's" doctrine.<br />

b. The difference between Mahayana <strong>and</strong> Hinayana is<br />

not that between right <strong>and</strong> wrong. Mahayana is<br />

Buddhism, Hinayana is Buddhism; <strong>and</strong>, as I must repeat,<br />

the latter was taught by Gautama Buddha in person.<br />

Some foolish people who call themselves "followers of<br />

the Great Way" have even gone so far as to regard the<br />

Hinayana as an enemy. It is they, not the Hinayana, who<br />

are wrong, quite wrong.<br />

c. The difference between Mahayana <strong>and</strong> Hinayana is<br />

not that between earlier <strong>and</strong> later teachings. Even<br />

though historically the Hinayana seems to come first,<br />

while the Mahayana may seem a development, taken<br />

from the point of view of the whole system, we can see<br />

that this is really not so. In any case, nowhere is it said<br />

that when the Mahayana is fully developed, then one<br />

may leave aside the Hinayana. The latter should be<br />

taken as a foundation for the former. For example, the<br />

foundation of a building remains to support the walls<br />

<strong>and</strong> roof <strong>and</strong> is not taken away when the building is<br />

complete; thus it is here. What would happen if<br />

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