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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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3. The Four Mindfulnesses as a Totality<br />

What does this mean? To practice in this way, one<br />

combines these four into one meditation. In the<br />

Hinayana, a meditator who is very skilled in samatha<br />

would be able to meditate upon the smallest atom. Such<br />

is not our meaning here. Rather than be sidetracked by a<br />

mindful enquiry into these subtle particles, we should<br />

take them as sunyata <strong>and</strong> so rid ourselves of the five<br />

sharp drivers.<br />

Taken in this aspect, the meditation on impurity is not<br />

only of the flesh, but concerns view as well. This is to<br />

be reduced by sunyata meditation. One is rid of the first<br />

sharp driver (the view of "my" body) thereby.<br />

Why should we meditate on the sunyata of feeling? All<br />

feelings are usually grasped with the extreme view of<br />

them as pleasurable, painful, or neither. But really they<br />

are all sunyata. With this realization, the second sharp<br />

driver, the one-sided view, is destroyed.<br />

Thirdly, regarding the mind as impermanent, what does<br />

this mean? Impermanence implies sunyata. When one<br />

knows the sunyata here, then the third sharp driver<br />

relating to cause <strong>and</strong> effect is swept away. Without<br />

meditating thus, the mind will always be looking for a<br />

source or a cause.<br />

In the fourth meditation (on the dharmas) all the<br />

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