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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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Thus it was said that in those beings or objects, no self<br />

existed, but on the other h<strong>and</strong> these particles themselves<br />

were grasped at as though really existing. So while the<br />

followers of this school (Sarvastivada) had a means to<br />

rid themselves of ideas of the self, they still hung on the<br />

concept of a multiple reality <strong>and</strong> thus their teaching of<br />

sunyata was incomplete.<br />

iii. By the process of analysis arriving at anatman. Two<br />

schools used this method but disagreed as to the nature<br />

of dharmas. The Sarvastivadins maintained anatman but<br />

taught also the existence of dharmas in the past, present,<br />

<strong>and</strong> future. There is no self in any dharma, they taught,<br />

but they did not examine the dharmas themselves to find<br />

out what they are.<br />

The second school, Satyasiddhi, had the doctrine of the<br />

true idea of sunyata, retaining the concept of atoms <strong>and</strong><br />

so arriving at their emptiness only by analysis.<br />

In time as well as matter, it was taught that indivisible<br />

particles existed. In both cases, a residue of unbreakable<br />

parts, small though they were, was taught <strong>and</strong> thus such<br />

doctrines are really incomplete statements. For this<br />

reason, we take the meditations of the Hinayana but not<br />

its philosophical ideas.<br />

Contrasting again these attitudes, Mr. Chen said:<br />

The Hinayana always speak only of dharmas <strong>and</strong> these<br />

287

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