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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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whereby instead of heaven or liberation, harm to oneself<br />

can be the only result. Very often people who have firm<br />

faith in some false practice neglect the really<br />

wholesome spiritual factors, such as renunciation,<br />

morality, etc.<br />

All five of these sharp drivers are corrupt knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> are not rooted out until one has obtained the third<br />

path, that of insight (darsana-marga). Neither the first<br />

(of accumulation) nor the second (of preparation) are<br />

sufficient to dislodge the sharp drivers.<br />

D. Why the Four Mindfulnesses Stress Elimination<br />

of the Five Sharp Drivers<br />

1. These four meditations contain the three<br />

Dharma-seals (tri-laksana: anitya, duhkha, anatman) <strong>and</strong><br />

these distinguish Buddhism from other religions. To<br />

realize them requires very fine meditations, as they are<br />

subtle compared with the gross hindrances overcome in<br />

the last chapter. These three seals are extremely<br />

important.<br />

It is also said that there are two forms of meditation:<br />

those within the three realms (karma, rupa, arupavacara),<br />

<strong>and</strong> those beyond them. It is our real purpose to practice<br />

the latter, for which a thorough grounding in the four<br />

mindfulnesses will be required. These four remove the<br />

sharp drivers <strong>and</strong> enable transcendental meditation to be<br />

attained.<br />

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