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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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Eighth Stage for wisdom strong enough to accomplish<br />

this. Thus we see clearly how much difference there is<br />

between one who attains samatha <strong>and</strong> one who does not.<br />

In the Buddhas' sutras <strong>and</strong> in the Patriarchs' sastras we<br />

see in many places a lack of clarity <strong>and</strong> established<br />

sequence among these steps to meditation. For example,<br />

the Buddha preached 25 permutations of dhyana,<br />

samatha, <strong>and</strong> samapatti in the Sutra of Perfect<br />

Enlightenment. Why did he do this? Why are the factors<br />

not in order?<br />

This is because he was addressing great Bodhisattvas<br />

who could underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> profit from these various<br />

"wheel-turnings," but our book is for neophytes who<br />

require a settled sequence for their undeveloped<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

To give an example from the Patriarchs' teachings: in<br />

Tian Tai, there are four books in which different<br />

arrangements of the stages of meditation-practice are<br />

given. Since there is a lack of certainty in this system,<br />

few have gained Full Enlightenment by following it.<br />

The order in which one factor follows from another has<br />

not been emphasized, <strong>and</strong> even among the line of Tian<br />

Tai gurus, admittedly very learned, there have been but<br />

few enlightened ones. In the biography of the lineage<br />

which gives the lives of the first nine Patriarchs, it is<br />

recorded that many of them said before they died: "I am<br />

sorry, my attainment is limited. I have led the monks so<br />

early <strong>and</strong> there has been so much to do in the monastery<br />

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