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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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yogas taught in Shingon. Not feeling satisfied with the<br />

results of this meditation, he then went to Tibet <strong>and</strong><br />

learned the Anuttarayoga. His knowledge in the Tantras<br />

complete, he was able to help many monks <strong>and</strong> lay<br />

people underst<strong>and</strong> the Vajrayana.<br />

Only when one has studied everything one may criticize,<br />

but not before.<br />

d. Conflicts in Tibet<br />

In Tibet, they surely all believe in the three yanas but<br />

there is a little conflict from differences in doctrine<br />

between the New Sect (Gelugpa) formed upon the<br />

teachings of Tsong-khapa, <strong>and</strong> the Old Sects<br />

(Nyingmapa, Kargyupa, Sakyapa, etc.). We should<br />

examine these conflicting points <strong>and</strong> see whether or not<br />

they can be "harmonized."<br />

Tsong-khapa does admit that the Great Perfection of the<br />

Nyingmapa or any other Mahamudra realization cannot<br />

be attained unless one has first practiced the third<br />

initiation which empowers one to meditate using the<br />

divine yogic union. He did not want to separate these<br />

<strong>and</strong> said one may only attain the fourth initiation (for<br />

instance, Mahamudra) after practicing the third. The<br />

Nyingmapas, however, teach two ways: one of<br />

liberation <strong>and</strong> the other of vajra-love practice. Both,<br />

claim the teachers of the Red Sect, can lead their<br />

practitioners to Full Enlightenment in this life.<br />

179

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