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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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In the well-known invocation to the Buddha Sakyamuni<br />

widely used in Theravada l<strong>and</strong>s (in Pali: Namo Tassa<br />

Bhagavato Arahato Samma Sambuddhassa), there are<br />

significant meanings to the three epithets of the Buddha.<br />

The first is Bhagavat (the Excellent One among men):<br />

this title belongs to the position of cause, representing<br />

the human body appearing among mankind but exalted<br />

above them. Second is Arhat (the Worthy One): this is<br />

in the position of course, since the Buddha practiced as<br />

an arhat <strong>and</strong> bhiksu himself, by his own life showing the<br />

way to enlightenment. The third is samyaksambuddha<br />

(the Fully Enlightened One): this is the aim of the<br />

Bodhisattva, which is in the position of consequence.<br />

Although the teachings of the Agamas do not mention<br />

clearly the six paramitas, still the elements can be<br />

discovered. For instance, in the Dharmapada, a<br />

Hinayana work, are found the following verses on<br />

Dana:<br />

"In this world it is good to serve mother<br />

And good to serve father as well,<br />

Good it is to serve the monks<br />

And good to give to the Noble Ones."<br />

"Truly, the miserly fare not to heaven worlds<br />

Nor indeed do fools praise liberality,<br />

But the wise man rejoices in giving<br />

And by such acts alone, he becomes happy<br />

hereafter."<br />

171

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