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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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terms "Three-yanas-in-one." This stresses that the three<br />

are continuous from one to the other; they are three<br />

stages of one path. In truth, there are neither three yanas<br />

separately, nor is there only one. To think of each as<br />

complete in itself is to fragment the unity of the Dharma,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to talk of only one might imply the claimed<br />

superiority of one particular school's doctrine over<br />

others. We shall discuss this in detail later.<br />

In our case, we have three-in-one, which seem separate.<br />

Why are they separate? Because of the different stages<br />

of meditators <strong>and</strong> the degrees of practice suitable for<br />

them. Thus some are skilled, some unskilled, some<br />

neophytes <strong>and</strong> some experts; this the Buddha knew <strong>and</strong><br />

arranged his teachings accordingly, saying: first take<br />

this (Hinayana) <strong>and</strong> after that comes Mahayana, <strong>and</strong><br />

from that go on to the Vajrayana.<br />

Why are the three united? They are so because the<br />

Buddha taught many teachings over a long period, <strong>and</strong><br />

these collectively are called "the Triyana." Without<br />

seeing truly how they are related, people will be<br />

confounded. These yanas are not two ways or three, but<br />

follow from one another in a certain sequence forming<br />

different levels of the same path. And so, for these<br />

reasons, we should try to see the unity of the three, <strong>and</strong><br />

unite these three-in-one in our practice.<br />

Someone might at this point object, saying, "Why not<br />

talk about the five yanas?" In answer we should say that<br />

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