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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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v. Not uncertain. This has double meaning: there is no<br />

definite "thing" called "Nirvana" but still Truth itself<br />

appears as a certainty.<br />

vi. Not new, not old. Nirvana is already here <strong>and</strong> is<br />

neither made a new by something nor created in the<br />

past.<br />

vii. No obstacle. Nirvana may also have this meaning,<br />

for one who attains it has no obstacle to liberation.<br />

c. There are five definitions according to the<br />

Abhidharma Vibhasa Sastra:<br />

i. It is said there that "Nir" means "go out," <strong>and</strong> "vana''<br />

means "forest." Its attainment is thus to go out from the<br />

forest of sorrows.<br />

ii. It may mean "no weaving," as in the first definition in<br />

the list from the Great Nirvana Sutra.<br />

iii. Another derivation gives "no rebirth" as opposed to<br />

continuing in the cycle of births through the six worlds.<br />

iv. Nirvana as "no bondage": the world of<br />

birth-<strong>and</strong>-death is bound by ignorance, <strong>and</strong> so Nirvana<br />

may signify renunciation of bondage.<br />

v. "Going across the river of birth-<strong>and</strong>-death" is the last<br />

meaning given.<br />

156

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