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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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Tantras. These are mostly concerned with action,<br />

particularly with the service (ritual worship) of the<br />

Buddhas.<br />

Let us try to divide each Yoga into three parts. If we do<br />

this with the Kriya Tantra, then all three parts are seen<br />

to be devoted to this ritual action or puja. This ensures<br />

that our later practice of meditation is not without<br />

spiritual guidance, but is well protected by the inward<br />

results of these external practices (for instance, the four<br />

Vajrayana Foundations, see Autobiography <strong>and</strong><br />

Appendix II).<br />

b. The Carya Tantras are in the second group. They are<br />

sometimes known as ubhaya-carya-tantras, that is, the<br />

practice of both sides, both of rituals <strong>and</strong> yogic<br />

concentration. Here, if we make three parts, two of them<br />

will refer to karma <strong>and</strong> one to meditation.<br />

c. In the Yoga Tantras, only one part out of the three is<br />

devoted to karma, while two would be given to<br />

meditation.<br />

d. With the Anuttarayoga Tantras, all three parts<br />

concern the practice of meditation.<br />

Therefore, we underst<strong>and</strong> that in the Tantras also there<br />

is a gradual process of preparation, the first three yogas<br />

leading up to the practice of full samadhi in the<br />

Anuttarayoga. To make this explanation quite clear, the<br />

104

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